Absorption / modus tollens / modus ponendo tollens
Negation introduction
Rules of replacement
Associativity
Commutativity
Distributivity
Double negation
De Morgan's laws
Transposition
Material implication
Exportation
Tautology
Predicate logic
Rules of inference
Universal generalization / instantiation
Existential generalization / instantiation
In propositional logic, biconditional introduction[1][2][3] is a valid rule of inference. It allows for one to infer a biconditional from two conditional statements. The rule makes it possible to introduce a biconditional statement into a logical proof. If is true, and if is true, then one may infer that is true. For example, from the statements "if I'm breathing, then I'm alive" and "if I'm alive, then I'm breathing", it can be inferred that "I'm breathing if and only if I'm alive". Biconditional introduction is the converse of biconditional elimination. The rule can be stated formally as:
where the rule is that wherever instances of "" and "" appear on lines of a proof, "" can validly be placed on a subsequent line.
^Hurley
^Moore and Parker
^Copi and Cohen
and 26 Related for: Biconditional introduction information
In propositional logic, biconditionalintroduction is a valid rule of inference. It allows for one to infer a biconditional from two conditional statements...
In logic and mathematics, the logical biconditional, also known as material biconditional or equivalence or biimplication or bientailment, is the logical...
combined into a single biconditional formula: ¬ ¬ P ↔ P {\displaystyle \neg \neg P\leftrightarrow P} . Since biconditionality is an equivalence relation...
Biconditional elimination is the name of two valid rules of inference of propositional logic. It allows for one to infer a conditional from a biconditional...
Disjunction introduction or addition (also called or introduction) is a rule of inference of propositional logic and almost every other deduction system...
edu. Retrieved 6 March 2020. Herbert B. Enderton, 2001, A Mathematical Introduction to Logic Second Edition, Harcourt Academic Press, Burlington MA, ISBN 978-0-12-238452-3...
Irving M.; Cohen, Carl (2005). Introduction to Logic. Prentice Hall. p. 362. Hurley, Patrick (1991). A Concise Introduction to Logic 4th edition. Wadsworth...
representing the truth functions of conjunction, disjunction, implication, biconditional, and negation. Some sources include other connectives, as in the table...
disambiguation. An example where this does not work is the logical biconditional ↔. It is associative; thus, A ↔ (B ↔ C) is equivalent to (A ↔ B) ↔ C...
Uses property throughout book. Copi, Irving M.; Cohen, Carl (2005). Introduction to Logic (12th ed.). Prentice Hall. ISBN 9780131898349. Gallian, Joseph...
the original 1950 edition or was added in a later edition.) 1957: An introduction to practical logic theorem proving in a textbook by Suppes (1999, pp...
Elliott Mendelson (1964) Introduction to Mathematical Logic, page 21, D. Van Nostrand Company Alfred Tarski (1941) Introduction to Logic, page 52, Oxford...
preprint (with different pagination) Bergmann, Merrie (2008). An introduction to many-valued and fuzzy logic: semantics, algebras, and derivation systems...
McMahon (Nov 2010). Introduction to Logic. Pearson Education. ISBN 978-0205820375.[page needed] Hurley, Patrick. A Concise Introduction to Logic. Wadsworth...
Conjunction introduction (often abbreviated simply as conjunction and also called and introduction or adjunction) is a valid rule of inference of propositional...
Negation introduction is a rule of inference, or transformation rule, in the field of propositional calculus. Negation introduction states that if a given...
predicate logic, generalization (also universal generalization, universal introduction, GEN, UG) is a valid inference rule. It states that if ⊢ P ( x ) {\displaystyle...
rules of inference which utilize the existential quantifier. Existential introduction (∃I) concludes that, if the propositional function is known to be true...
-- Benson Mates -- Bertrand Russell Society -- Biconditional elimination -- Biconditionalintroduction -- Bivalence and related laws -- Blue and Brown...