Bibliometrics is the application of statistical methods to the study of bibliographic data, especially in scientific and library and information science contexts, and is closely associated with scientometrics (the analysis of scientific metrics and indicators) to the point that both fields largely overlap.
Bibliometrics studies first appeared in the late 19th century. They have known a significant development after the Second World War in a context of "periodical crisis" and new technical opportunities offered by computing tools. In the early 1960s, the Science Citation Index of Eugene Garfield and the citation network analysis of Derek John de Solla Price laid the fundamental basis of a structured research program on bibliometrics.
Citation analysis is a commonly used bibliometric method based on constructing the citation graph,[1] a network or graph representation of the citations shared by documents. Many research fields use bibliometric methods to explore the impact of their field, the impact of a set of researchers, the impact of a particular paper, or to identify particularly impactful papers within a specific field of research. Bibliometrics tools have been commonly integrated in descriptive linguistics, the development of thesauri, and evaluation of reader usage. Beyond specialized scientific use, popular web search engines, such as the pagerank algorithm implemented by Google have been largely shaped by bibliometrics methods and concepts.
The emergence of the Web and the open science movement has gradually transformed the definition and the purpose of "bibliometrics." In the 2010s historical proprietary infrastructures for citation data such as the Web of Science or Scopus have been challenged by new initiatives in favor of open citation data. The Leiden Manifesto for Research Metrics (2015) opened a wide debate on the use and transparency of metrics.
anglicized version bibliometrics was first used by Alan Pritchard in a paper published in 1969, titled "Statistical Bibliography or Bibliometrics?" He defined...
an extension and evolution of traditional bibliometrics and scientometrics. Informetrics uses bibliometrics and scientometrics methods to study mainly...
This is a list of bibliometrics software. "BibExcel". homepage.univie.ac.at. Retrieved 2022-06-02. "Bibliometrix - Home". www.bibliometrix.org. Retrieved...
Science and technology studies Taxonomy Related fields and subfields Bibliometrics Categorization Censorship Classification Computer data storage Cultural...
are studies of the physics of music or the politics of literature. Bibliometrics can be used to map several issues in relation to disciplines, for example...
"Explicating the culinary heritage significance of Filipino kakanin using bibliometrics (1934–2018)". International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science....
2017) was an American linguist and businessman, one of the founders of bibliometrics and scientometrics. He helped to create Current Contents, Science Citation...
optimize their articles' rankings in Google Scholar. ASEO has negatives. Bibliometrics List of academic databases and search engines Open-access repository...
Science and technology studies Taxonomy Related fields and subfields Bibliometrics Categorization Censorship Classification Computer data storage Cultural...
Goodhart's law), commercial academic publishers benefit from manipulation of bibliometrics and scientometrics, such as the journal impact factor. The impact factor...
undermines the broader process of science. Research has indicated that bibliometrics figures, particularly the impact factor, decrease the quality of peer...
increasingly measured by quantitative counts of citations. The field of bibliometrics coalesced in parallel to the development of the first computed search...
Differences in publication behaviour between female and male scientists. Bibliometric analysis of longitudinal data from 1980 to 2005 with regard to gender...
Evaluative Bibliometrics: The Use of Publication and Citation Analysis in the Evaluation of Scientific Activity, Cherry Hill. "Bibliometric Indicators...
2019 in June 2020. At launch, CiteScore's neutrality was questioned by bibliometrics experts like Carl Bergstrom, who found it appeared to favour Elsevier's...