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Bharatpur State information


Bharatpur State
1722–1947
Flag of Bharatpur
Flag
Coat of arms of Bharatpur
Coat of arms
Bharatpur State in the Imperial Gazetteer of India
CapitalBharatpur
Common languagesBraj
Hindi
Government
  • Absolute monarchy (1722–1825)
  • Princely state (1826–1947)
Maharaja 
• 1722–1756 (first)
Badan Singh
• 1929–1947 (last)
Brijendra Singh
Historical eraMedieval India
• Established
1722
• End of British seizuranity;
Accession to
Dominion of India
15 August 1947
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Bharatpur State Mughal Empire
Dominion of India Bharatpur State
Today part ofIndia
 · Rajasthan
Deeg Palace, built in 1772 as a palace for the rulers of Bharatpur State.
Lohagarh Fort, built by Maharaja Suraj Mal in 1732 on an artificial island and took eight years to complete.
Maharaja Suraj Mal of Bharatpur (1755–1763)
Durbar of Bharatpur, c. 1862.
Maharaja Jashwant Singh of Bharatpur (1853–1893)
View of the Deeg Fort taken in the 1890s. Deeg was the first capital of the Sinsini Jats established by Badan Singh. Later the capital was moved to Bharatpur.
Kishan Singh of Bharatpur (1918–1929)

Bharatpur State, which is also known as the Jat State of Bharatpur historically known as the Kingdom of Bharatpur, was a Hindu Kingdom in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent. It was ruled by the Sinsinwar clan of the Hindu Jats. At the time of reign of king Suraj Mal (1755–1763) revenue of the state was 17,500,000 rupees per annual.[1] The major architecture of this state include Lohagarh Fort and Deeg Palace.

Lohagarh Fort is one of the well-known forts located in Bharatpur city of Rajasthan which was built by Maharaja Suraj Mal in 1732 on an artificial island and took eight years to complete. He is famous for building other such forts and palaces in his kingdom. It needed large number of manpower and significant amount of wealth to build such impregnable fort, as the name of the fort itself says-- "Lohagarh", which means, Iron fort (Loha means Iron and Garh means fort).[2] Lohagarh Fort is considered as one of the strongest fort as British forces led by Lord Lake could not capture it in spite of several attacks during the Siege of Bharatpur. Lord Lake made a siege of the fort in 1805 for six weeks but in spite of so many attacks he couldn’t annex it.[3]

Deeg Palace is a Palace in Deeg & 32 km from city of Bharatpur in Deeg District in Rajasthan, India. It was built in 1730 [4] by Maharaja Suraj Mal as a luxurious summer resort for the rulers of Bharatpur State.

  1. ^ Sen, Sailendra Nath (2010). An Advanced History of Modern India. Macmillan. p. 420. ISBN 978-0-230-32885-3.
  2. ^ "Lohagarh Fort". 10 February 2024.
  3. ^ "Lohagarh Fort: कोई नहीं जीत पाया ये किला, 13 बार हमले के बाद अंग्रेज भी हो गए थे असफल". 5 February 2024.
  4. ^ History of Deeg Palace in Bharatpur

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