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Bertil Ohlin information


Bertil Ohlin
Minister of Commerce and Industry
In office
1944–1945
Prime MinisterPer Albin Hansson
Preceded byHerman Eriksson
Succeeded byGunnar Myrdal
Leader of the People's Party
In office
1944–1967
Preceded byGustaf Andersson
Succeeded bySven Wedén
Member of the Swedish Parliament
for Stockholm Municipality
In office
1938–1970
President of the Nordic Council
In office
1959–1959
Preceded byNils Hønsvald
Succeeded byGísli Jónsson
In office
1964–1964
Preceded byNils Hønsvald
Succeeded bySigurður Bjarnason
Personal details
Born
Bertil Gotthard Ohlin

(1899-04-23)23 April 1899
Klippan, Sweden
Died3 August 1979(1979-08-03) (aged 80)
Åre, Sweden
Political partyPeople's Party
Alma materLund University (BA)
Stockholm School of Economics (MSc)
Harvard University (MA)
Stockholm University (PhD)
Known forHeckscher–Ohlin model
Heckscher–Ohlin theorem
AwardsNobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (1977)
Scientific career
FieldsEconomics
InstitutionsUniversity of Copenhagen (1925–1930)
Stockholm School of Economics (1930–1965)
Doctoral advisorGustav Cassel

Bertil Gotthard Ohlin (Swedish: [ˈbæ̌ʈːɪl ʊˈliːn]) (23 April 1899 – 3 August 1979) was a Swedish economist and politician. He was a professor of economics at the Stockholm School of Economics from 1929 to 1965. He was also leader of the People's Party, a social-liberal party which at the time was the largest party in opposition to the governing Social Democratic Party, from 1944 to 1967. He served briefly as Minister of Commerce and Industry from 1944 to 1945 in the Swedish coalition government during World War II. He was President of the Nordic Council in 1959 and 1964.

Ohlin's name lives on in one of the standard mathematical models of international free trade, the Heckscher–Ohlin model, which he developed together with Eli Heckscher. He was jointly awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1977 together with the British economist James Meade "for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements".

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Bertil Ohlin

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Bertil Gotthard Ohlin (Swedish: [ˈbæ̌ʈːɪl ʊˈliːn]) (23 April 1899 – 3 August 1979) was a Swedish economist and politician. He was a professor of economics...

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Internationalization

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mathematical model of international trade, developed by Eli Heckscher and Bertil Ohlin at the Stockholm School of Economics. It builds on David Ricardo's theory...

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Eli Heckscher

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Heckscher–Ohlin Trade Theory, 43–69. Cambridge: MIT Press. "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved 2023-05-03. Bertil Ohlin, "Heckscher...

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International trade theory

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Swedish economists, Eli Heckscher and Bertil Ohlin. This theory has subsequently become known as the Heckscher–Ohlin model (H–O model). The results of the...

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Ohlin

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explorer Bertil Ohlin (1899–1979), Swedish economist and politician, coauthor of Ohlin Report Jörgen Ohlin (1937–2013), Swedish footballer Lisa Ohlin (born...

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Stockholm School of Economics

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and Ohlin jointly developed the so-called Heckscher–Ohlin theory, the standard international mathematical model of international trade. Bertil Ohlin received...

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List of liberal theorists

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Economic Integration, 1945 The Solution of the German Problem, 1946 Bertil Ohlin (Sweden, 1899–1979) Some literature: Interregional and International...

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Ohlin Report

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The Ohlin Report was a report drafted by a group of experts of the International Labour Organization led by Bertil Ohlin in 1956. Together with the Spaak...

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Bertil

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Greco-Roman wrestler Bertil Ohlin (1899–1979), Swedish economist and politician Bertil Ohlson (1899–1970), Swedish decathlete Bertil Persson (alpine skier)...

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1948 Swedish general election

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Tage Erlander managed to defeat the People's Party-led opposition under Bertil Ohlin by a higher election turnout. He maintained his government with only...

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James Meade

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the left, and my brain to the right”. Along with the Swedish economist Bertil Ohlin, he received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1977 "for...

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Loanable funds

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by British economist Dennis Robertson and Swedish economist Bertil Ohlin. However, Ohlin attributed its origin to Swedish economist Knut Wicksell and...

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Liberalism and centrism in Sweden

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an agrarian into a more liberal direction. Folkpartiet/Liberalerna: Bertil Ohlin - Gunnar Helén - Per Ahlmark - Ola Ullsten - Bengt Westerberg - Maria...

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Transfer problem

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countries. It was a subject of debate between John Maynard Keynes and Bertil Ohlin in the 1920s, regarding the issue of the ability of German reparation...

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Anne Wibble

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was a member of the Liberal People's Party. She was the daughter of Bertil Ohlin, a 1977 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences laureate. Wibble graduated...

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List of economists

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economist Oscar Nuccio (1931–2004), Italian economic historian Robert Owen Bertil Ohlin Elinor Ostrom William Oakland (1939–2007), American economist and academic...

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List of Nobel Memorial Prize laureates in Economic Sciences

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Friedman rule, Friedman–Savage utility function, Friedman test 1977 Bertil Ohlin (1899–1979)  Sweden "for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory...

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Interest

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nominal interest rates. In the 1930s, Wicksell's approach was refined by Bertil Ohlin and Dennis Robertson and became known as the loanable funds theory. Other...

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Tage Erlander

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People's Party was becoming a major opposition party their new leader, Bertil Ohlin. The Liberals came in second with 22.8% of the vote, one of their largest...

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Social liberalism

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(1882–1945) Lester B. Pearson (1897–1972) Pierre Elliot Trudeau (1919–2000) Bertil Ohlin (1899–1979) Piero Gobetti (1901–1926) Karl Popper (1902–1994) Guido Calogero [it]...

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Knut Wicksell

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future great economists of the so-called "Stockholm School," such as Bertil Ohlin, Gunnar Myrdal and Erik Lindahl. He also taught a young Dag Hammarskjöld...

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List of Nobel laureates

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Schally; Rosalyn Sussman Yalow Vicente Aleixandre Amnesty International Bertil Ohlin; James Meade 1978 Pyotr Kapitsa; Arno Allan Penzias; Robert Woodrow Wilson...

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2023 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences

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Kantorovich / Tjalling C. Koopmans 1976–2000 1976: Milton Friedman 1977: Bertil Ohlin / James E. Meade 1978: Herbert A. Simon 1979: Theodore W. Schultz / Sir...

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Liberal Youth of Sweden

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the People's Party (Swedish: Folkpartiets ungdomsförbund, FPU) with Bertil Ohlin as its first chairperson. When it was founded it had 1000 members in...

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