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Bernard Lyot information


Bernard Lyot
Born(1897-02-27)27 February 1897
Paris, France
Died2 April 1952(1952-04-02) (aged 55)
Cairo, Egypt
NationalityFrench
CitizenshipFrance
Alma materUniversity of Paris
Known forSolar astronomy
Coronagraph
Lyot depolarizer
Lyot filter
Lyot stop
AwardsLalande Prize (1928)
Prix Jules Janssen (1932)
Howard N. Potts Medal (1942)
Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society (1939)
Henry Draper Medal (1951)
Scientific career
FieldsAstronomy

Bernard Ferdinand Lyot (27 February 1897 in Paris – 2 April 1952 in Cairo) was a French astronomer.

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Bernard Lyot

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Bernard Ferdinand Lyot (27 February 1897 in Paris – 2 April 1952 in Cairo) was a French astronomer. An avid reader of the works of Camille Flammarion,...

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Lyot

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Lyot may refer to: Bernard Lyot, French astronomer Lyot filter Lyot stop Lyot depolarizer Lyot (lunar crater) Lyot (Martian crater) 2452 Lyot, asteroid...

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Bernard Lyot Telescope

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The Bernard Lyot Telescope (Téléscope Bernard Lyot, or TBL) is a 2 m Cassegrain telescope operating in the visible domain, since 1980. It is located at...

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Lyot stop

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A Lyot stop (also called a glare stop) is an optical stop, invented by French astronomer Bernard Lyot, that reduces the amount of flare caused by diffraction...

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Lyot filter

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A Lyot filter (polarization-interference monochromator, birefringent filter),: 106  named for its inventor and French astronomer Bernard Lyot, is a type...

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Pic du Midi de Bigorre

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scientifically accepted years after. A 2-meter telescope, known as the Bernard Lyot Telescope was placed at the observatory in 1980 on top of a 28-meter...

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TBL

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biglaw firm) that serves large corporations and wealthy individuals Bernard Lyot Telescope, known as TBL in French Tim Berners-Lee, inventor of the World...

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Audouin Dollfus

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astronomer at the Meudon Observatory, following his advisor and mentor Bernard Lyot. In particular, he directed the Laboratory of Solar System Physics there...

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1952 in science

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bacteriologist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1932. April 2 – Bernard Lyot (born 1897), French astronomer. April 8 – Tadeusz Estreicher (born 1871)...

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List of inventions named after people

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František Janeček Loganberry – James Harvey Logan Lyot filter, Lyot stop and Lyot depolarizer – Bernard Lyot Macadam, tarmac – John Loudon McAdam Machmeter...

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Timeline of solar astronomy

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proposes hydrogen is the dominant element of the Sun, not iron 1929 — Bernard Lyot invents the coronagraph and observes the corona with an "artificial eclipse"...

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Stellar magnetic field

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study of stellar magnetic fields was NARVAL, which was mounted on the Bernard Lyot Telescope at the Pic du Midi de Bigorre in the French Pyrenees mountains...

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Bruce Medal

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1942 – Jan H. Oort 1945 – E. Arthur Milne 1946 – Paul Merrill 1947 – Bernard Lyot 1948 – Otto Struve 1949 – Harold Spencer Jones 1950 – Alfred H. Joy 1951...

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List of French inventions and discoveries

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Suriray, a Parisian bicycle mechanic, on 3 August 1869. Coronagraph by Bernard Lyot in 1930. Stapler List of Dutch inventions and discoveries List of German...

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List of astronomers

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Donald Lynden-Bell (United Kingdom, 1935–2018) Andrew Lyne (UK, 1942–) Bernard Lyot (France, 1897–1952) Mahendra Suri (India, 14th century CE) Ma Yize (China...

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Coronagraph

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(AGN). The coronagraph was introduced in 1931 by the French astronomer Bernard Lyot; since then, coronagraphs have been used at many solar observatories...

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Betelgeuse

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series of spectropolarimetric observations obtained in 2010 with the Bernard Lyot Telescope at Pic du Midi Observatory revealed the presence of a weak...

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Stellar corona

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size and shape of the corona changes with the sunspot cycle. In 1930, Bernard Lyot invented the "coronograph" (now "coronagraph"), which allows viewing...

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George Ellery Hale

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of a total solar eclipse, but this was not achieved until the work of Bernard Lyot. In October 1913, Hale received a letter from Albert Einstein, asking...

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List of highest astronomical observatories

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14278°E / 42.93639; 0.14278 (Pic du Midi Observatory) 1878 Optical, solar Bernard Lyot Telescope Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station / Martin A. Pomerantz Observatory...

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Meudon Great Refractor

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instrument that detected polarization of light, installed in the 1920s by Bernard Lyot. The telescope was established in 1891, and the second lens for photography...

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Walter Orr Roberts

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Harvard College Observatory (it was patterned after one developed by Bernard Lyot in the 1930s in France). At the Harvard College Observatory in Climax...

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List of French astronomers

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Liais Jean-Baptiste Lislet Geoffroy Maurice Loewy Jean-Pierre Luminet Bernard Lyot Louis Maillard Jean-Jacques d'Ortous de Mairan Giacomo F. Maraldi Giovanni...

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History of Mars observation

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determined compared to other methods. During the 1920s, French astronomer Bernard Lyot used a polarimeter to study the surface properties of the Moon and planets...

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Jean Focas

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equipment. He built on the work of his predecessors Evgenios Antoniadis and Bernard Lyot. He has been honored by countless institutions around the world. Regrettably...

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Charles Fabry

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franges d'interférences (1892) Notable students Jean Dufay Yves Rocard Bernard Lyot Yan Jici Sisir Kumar Mitra Anil Kumar Das Jean Cabannes Daniel Chalonge...

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