Magas (until 250 BCE) Demetrius (250–249 BCE) Republican government (249–246 BCE)
Queen of Egypt
Reign
246–221 B.C.E.[3]
Co-rulers
Ptolemy III (246–222 BCE) Ptolemy IV (222–221 BCE)
Born
c. 267/266 BCE
Died
221 BCE (aged 45 or 46)
Spouse
Demetrius the Fair Ptolemy III Euergetes
Issue
Ptolemy IV Arsinoe III Alexander Magas of Egypt Berenice
Names
Royal titulary
Horus name
Satheqa Iretenheqa The King's Daughter, Created by the King
Prenomen (Praenomen)
Bereniket Meritnetjerou Berenice Euergetes, the Goddess, Beloved of the Gods
Dynasty
Ptolemaic
Father
Magas of Cyrene
Mother
Apama II
Berenice II Euergetis (267 or 266 – 221 BCE; Greek: Βερενίκη Ευεργέτις, Berenikē Euergetis, "Berenice the Benefactress"[4]) was queen regnant of Cyrenaica from 258 to 246 BCE and co-regent queen of Ptolemaic Egypt from 246 to 222 BCE as the wife of Ptolemy III.
She married Demetrius, thus giving him the throne of Cyrenaica, on the death of her father Magas in 250/249 BCE. After a short power struggle with her mother, Berenice married her half-cousin Ptolemy III, the third ruler of the Ptolemaic kingdom. This marriage led to the re-incorporation of Cyrenaica into the Ptolemaic empire. As queen of Egypt, Berenice participated actively in government, was incorporated into the Ptolemaic state cult alongside her husband and worshipped as a goddess in her own right. She is best known for sacrificing her hair as a votive offering, which led to the constellation Coma Berenices being named after her. Berenice was murdered by the regent Sosibius shortly after the accession of her son Ptolemy IV Philopator in 221 BCE.
^Reginald Stuart Poole; British Museum Dept. of Coins and Medals (1883). Catalogue of Greek Coins: The Ptolemies, Kings of Egypt. The Trustees. p. 59. i. Queen Regnant of Cyrenaïca, ʙ.ᴄ. 258–247.
^Stanwick, Paul Edmund (22 July 2010). Portraits of the Ptolemies: Greek Kings as Egyptian Pharaohs. University of Texas Press. p. xviii. ISBN 9780292787476.
^"Berenice II Euergetis". World History Encyclopedia.
and 25 Related for: Berenice II of Egypt information
Berenice I (Greek: Βερενίκη; c. 340 BC – between 279 and 268 BC) was Queen ofEgypt by marriage to Ptolemy I Soter. She became the second queen, after...
daughter of Ptolemy IIofEgypt and wife of Seleucid monarch Antiochus II Theos BereniceIIofEgypt (267 or 266 BC – 221 BC), daughter of Magas of Cyrene...
Berenice IV Epiphaneia (Greek: Βερενίκη; 77–55 BC, born and died in Alexandria, Egypt) was a Greek princess and Queen of the Ptolemaic dynasty. From 58...
Berenice III refer to her sometimes as Cleopatra Berenice. She was queen consort of Ptolemaic Egypt, or possibly queen regnant, with her uncle/husband...
Berenice Troglodytica, also called Berenike (Greek: Βερενίκη) or Baranis, is an ancient seaport ofEgypt on the western shore of the Red Sea. It is situated...
visible in both hemispheres. Its name means "Berenice's Hair" in Latin and refers to Queen BereniceIIofEgypt, who sacrificed her long hair as a votive...
Cleopatra Selene, then Berenice III; ruled jointly with Cleopatra III till 101 BC Berenice III Philopator (81–80 BC) Ptolemy XI Alexander II (80 BC) married...
lit. 'dainty') or Cleopatra Tryphaena II (died c. 57 BC) was a queen of Ptolemaic Egypt who ruled alongside Berenice IV, who was either her sister or daughter...
death of Alexander, and Queen Berenice I, originally from Macedon in northern Greece. During Ptolemy II's reign, the material and literary splendour of the...
founder of the Hellenistic state ofEgypt, and his second wife Berenice I ofEgypt. She was maybe born in Memphis, but was raised in the new city of Alexandria...
without issue in 246 BC. On his succession, Ptolemy III married BereniceII, reigning queen of Cyrenaica, thereby bringing her territory into the Ptolemaic...
246. Berenice was the daughter of Ptolemy II Philadelphus and Arsinoe I ofEgypt. She was named after her paternal grandmother, Berenice I ofEgypt.. The...
Queen ofEgypt. She is the only surely attested wife of Ptolemy XII. Her only known child is Berenice IV, but she was also probably the mother of Cleopatra...
belonging to the Egyptian elite, based upon a speculated earlier marriage between Psenptais II, high priest of Ptah, and a certain "Berenice", once argued...
Berenice (= Berenice III) ruled alone for a time. Rome's Sulla wanted a pro-Roman ruler on the throne, and sent the young son of Ptolemy X to Egypt,...
state) allowed his rival daughter Berenice IV to claim his throne. Berenice was killed in 55 BC when Ptolemy returned to Egypt with Roman military assistance...
Cleopatra II Philometor Soteira (Greek: Κλεοπάτρα Φιλομήτωρ Σωτείρα, Kleopatra Philomētōr Sōteira; c. 185 BC – 116/115 BC) was a queen of Ptolemaic Egypt who...
II Gonatas. By Antiochus I Soter: Seleucus, who was executed for rebellion. Laodice Apama II, who married Magas of Cyrene and was mother ofBerenice II...
livius.org/be-bm/berenice/berenice_ii.html Archived 2016-10-09 at the Wayback Machine http://www.tyndalehouse.com/egypt/ptolemies/berenice_i_fr.htm https://web...
p. 150. ISBN 07156-29301. Clayman, Dee L. (2014). BereniceII and the Golden Age of Ptolemaic Egypt. Oxford University Press. p. 65. ISBN 9780195370881...
Queen ofEgypt briefly from 116 to 115 BC, jointly with her husband Ptolemy IX Lathyros. She later became queen consort of the Seleucid king of Syria...
to invade Egypt. Apama II and Magas had a daughter called BereniceII, who was their only child. Magas opened hostilities against Ptolemy II in 274 BC...
their own were Cleopatra II, Berenice III and Berenice IV. Cleopatra V did co-rule, but it was with another female, Berenice IV. Cleopatra VII officially...
245 BC – 204 BC) was Queen of Ptolemaic Egypt in 220 – 204 BC. She was a daughter of Ptolemy III and BereniceII and spouse of her brother Ptolemy IV. She...