In neurology, the Bereitschaftspotential or BP (German for "readiness potential"), also called the pre-motor potential or readiness potential (RP), is a measure of activity in the motor cortex and supplementary motor area of the brain leading up to voluntary muscle movement. The BP is a manifestation of cortical contribution to the pre-motor planning of volitional movement. It was first recorded and reported in 1964 by Hans Helmut Kornhuber and Lüder Deecke at the University of Freiburg in Germany. In 1965 the full publication appeared after many control experiments.[1]
^Kornhuber, Hans H.; Deecke, Lüder (1965). "Hirnpotentialänderungen bei Willkürbewegungen und passiven Bewegungen des Menschen: Bereitschaftspotential und reafferente Potentiale". Pflügers Archiv für die gesamte Physiologie des Menschen und der Tiere. 284: 1–17. doi:10.1007/BF00412364. S2CID 41483856.; Englisch translation: Kornhuber HH, Deecke L (2016). "Brain potential changes in voluntary and passive movements in humans: readiness potential and reafferent potentials". Pflügers Archiv: European Journal of Physiology. 468 (7): 1115–24. doi:10.1007/s00424-016-1852-3. PMID 27392465., PDF (accessed October 21, 2016).
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In neurology, the Bereitschaftspotential or BP (German for "readiness potential"), also called the pre-motor potential or readiness potential (RP), is...
pre-determined by the Bereitschaftspotential. A study conducted by Jeff Miller and Judy Trevena (2010) suggests that the Bereitschaftspotential (BP) signal in...
of a scientific break through in 1965 with the discovery of the Bereitschaftspotential (or readiness potential), together with his doctoral student Lüder...
electrical signal called the readiness potential (after German Bereitschaftspotential, which was discovered by Kornhuber & Deecke in 1965.). Although...
demonstrate that the unconscious electrical processes in the brain called Bereitschaftspotential (or readiness potential) discovered by Lüder Deecke and Hans Helmut...
preparation of movement. Two specific membrane potentials, the bereitschaftspotential, or the BP, and contingent negative variation, or the CNV, play...
[by whom?][citation needed] Some of the oldest such data is the Bereitschaftspotential or "readiness potential" in which electrical activity related to...
the SMA has been shown to generate the early component of the Bereitschaftspotential (BP) or readiness potential BP1 or BPearly. The role of the SMA...
intraoperative monitoring, and magnetic for clinical applications. Bereitschaftspotential Contingent negative variation Difference due to memory Early left...
(Modern German: Auerochse), urus Bauplan, body plan of animals Bereitschaftspotential, readiness potential Edelweiss, German spelling Edelweiß, Leontopodium...
Elektroencephalography (EEG) and by Magnetoencephalography (MEG) (Bereitschaftspotential BP or readiness potential), the visiting scientist Ross Cunnington...
gets ready to move one arm, leg, or foot. It is a special form of bereitschaftspotential (a general pre-motor potential). LRPs are recorded using electroencephalography...
reasoned will, and the brain. The Bereitschaftspotential story. In: M Jahanshahi, M Hallett (Eds.) The Bereitschaftspotential, movement-related cortical potentials...
physical exercises that require attention and skilled movements. Bereitschaftspotential C1 and P1 Contingent negative variation Difference due to memory...
occipito-parietal, occipito-temporal, and (possibly) frontal cortex. Bereitschaftspotential Contingent negative variation Difference due to memory Early left...
third view is that the sensory afferents are the memory neurons. Bereitschaftspotential C1 and P1 Contingent negative variation Difference due to memory...
terminal CNV, or E wave, was in fact the readiness potential, or Bereitschaftspotential. This was the general consensus until other work provided evidence...
processing of a location in space that may or may not contain a target. Bereitschaftspotential C1 and P1 Contingent negative variation Difference due to memory...
high-similarity non-faces was due to a poor choice of electrode sites. Bereitschaftspotential C1 and P1 Contingent negative variation Difference due to memory...
sources to be clinically useful for preparing surgery upon the brain. Bereitschaftspotential C1 and P1 Contingent negative variation Difference due to memory...
found both an ELAN and an N400, challenging the model. N400 P600 Bereitschaftspotential C1 and P1 Contingent negative variation Difference due to memory...
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