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Benjamin Lincoln information


Benjamin Lincoln
1784 portrait by Charles Wilson Peale
1st Collector of the Port of Boston
In office
1789–1809
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byHenry Dearborn
2nd Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts
In office
1788–1789
GovernorJohn Hancock
Preceded byThomas Cushing
Succeeded bySamuel Adams
1st United States Secretary at War
In office
March 1, 1781 – November 2, 1783
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byHenry Knox
1st Clerk of the Massachusetts Provincial Congress
In office
October 7, 1774 – May 31, 1775
Preceded byoffice established
Succeeded bySamuel Freeman
Committee of Safety
In office
October 7, 1774 – February 1, 1775
ConstituencyAt-large (Commissary Officer)
Personal details
Born(1733-01-24)January 24, 1733
Hingham, Massachusetts Bay, British America
DiedMay 9, 1810(1810-05-09) (aged 77)
Hingham, Massachusetts, U.S.
Resting placeOld Ship Burying Ground, Hingham
Political partyFederalist
Spouse
Mary Cushing
(m. 1756)
Children11
SignatureBenjamin Lincoln
Military service
AllegianceBenjamin Lincoln Great Britain
Benjamin Lincoln United States
Branch/serviceMassachusetts Bay militia
Benjamin LincolnContinental Army
United States Army
Years of serviceMilitia (1755–1777)
Continental Army (1777–1781)
RankMajor general
CommandsMassachusetts provincial militia
Bound Brook
Southern Department
Battles/warsAmerican Revolutionary War
 • Boston campaign
 • Battle of White Plains
 • Battle of Bound Brook
 • Second Battle of Saratoga (Bemis Heights)
 • Siege of Savannah
 • Siege of Charleston
 • Yorktown campaign
Shays' Rebellion

Benjamin Lincoln (January 24, 1733 (O.S. January 13, 1733)[1] – May 9, 1810) was an American army officer. He served as a major general in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Lincoln was involved in three major surrenders during the war: his participation in the Battles of Saratoga (sustaining a wound shortly afterward) contributed to John Burgoyne's surrender of a British army, he oversaw the largest American surrender of the war at the 1780 siege of Charleston, and, as George Washington's second in command, he formally accepted the British surrender at Yorktown.

Lincoln served from 1781 to 1783 as the first United States Secretary of War. While Secretary of War, Lincoln became an original member of The Society of the Cincinnati of the state of Massachusetts and was elected as the first president of the Massachusetts Society on June 9, 1783. After the war, Lincoln was active in politics in his native Massachusetts, running several times for lieutenant governor but only winning one term in that office. In 1787, Lincoln led a militia army (privately funded by Massachusetts merchants) in the suppression of Shays' Rebellion, and was a strong supporter of the new United States Constitution. He was for many of his later years the politically influential customs collector of the Port of Boston. He has no direct relation to Abraham Lincoln.

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considered the patriarch of the Lincoln family in the United States. Benjamin Lincoln (1733–1810) was a Continental Army general during the American Revolutionary...

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Southern Colonies. After approximately six weeks of siege, Major General Benjamin Lincoln, commanding the Charleston garrison, surrendered his forces to the...

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the Benjamin Harrison administration. Lincoln became general counsel of the Pullman Company, and after founder George Pullman died in 1897, Lincoln assumed...

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refused and motioned to Major General Benjamin Lincoln, his second-in-command. The surrender finally took place when Lincoln accepted the sword of Cornwallis'...

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although prisoners were taken. The U.S. commander, Major General Benjamin Lincoln, left in great haste, abandoning papers and personal effects. Late...

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guarding Charleston numbered between 5,000 and 7,000 men. General Benjamin Lincoln, commanding those forces, knew that he could not recapture Savannah...

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Abraham Lincoln and his wife Mary Todd Lincoln. Thomas Lincoln was born on April 4, 1853, the fourth son of Abraham Lincoln and Mary Todd. His three elder brothers...

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