In applied mechanics, bending (also known as flexure) characterizes the behavior of a slender structural element subjected to an external load applied perpendicularly to a longitudinal axis of the element.
The structural element is assumed to be such that at least one of its dimensions is a small fraction, typically 1/10 or less, of the other two.[1] When the length is considerably longer than the width and the thickness, the element is called a beam. For example, a closet rod sagging under the weight of clothes on clothes hangers is an example of a beam experiencing bending. On the other hand, a shell is a structure of any geometric form where the length and the width are of the same order of magnitude but the thickness of the structure (known as the 'wall') is considerably smaller. A large diameter, but thin-walled, short tube supported at its ends and loaded laterally is an example of a shell experiencing bending.
In the absence of a qualifier, the term bending is ambiguous because bending can occur locally in all objects. Therefore, to make the usage of the term more precise, engineers refer to a specific object such as; the bending of rods,[2] the bending of beams,[1] the bending of plates,[3] the bending of shells[2] and so on.
^ abBoresi, A. P. and Schmidt, R. J. and Sidebottom, O. M., 1993, Advanced mechanics of materials, John Wiley and Sons, New York.
^ abLibai, A. and Simmonds, J. G., 1998, The nonlinear theory of elastic shells, Cambridge University Press.
^Timoshenko, S. and Woinowsky-Krieger, S., 1959, Theory of plates and shells, McGraw-Hill.
example of a shell experiencing bending. In the absence of a qualifier, the term bending is ambiguous because bending can occur locally in all objects...
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to the element, causing the element to bend. The most common or simplest structural element subjected to bending moments is the beam. The diagram shows...
together Bending, the deformation of an object due to an applied load Bend (guitar), a guitar technique Bending, for blues harp (harmonica) Bend (8stops7...
In solid mechanics, pure bending (also known as the theory of simple bending) is a condition of stress where a bending moment is applied to a beam without...
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Tube bending is any metal forming processes used to permanently form pipes or tubing. Tube bending may be form-bound or use freeform-bending procedures...
Club 2011. Accessed September 2011. Pole Bending Event Information From Pro Rodeo Online National Pole Bending Association (2009). Retrieved from http://www...
The bending stiffness ( K {\displaystyle K} ) is the resistance of a member against bending deflection/deformation. It is a function of the Young's modulus...
(disambiguation) Bending (disambiguation) Bendor (disambiguation) This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Bender. If an internal...
direction. Hence, the band bending is downward as can be seen in the bottom right of Figure 1. One can envision the direction of bending by considering the electrostatic...
by parapsychologists to determine whether spoon bending is a genuine psychic phenomenon, spoon bending by psychic powers has not been demonstrated to the...
Bend Or (1877–1903) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse who won the 1880 Epsom Derby. His regular jockey Fred Archer, winner of thirteen consecutive British...
String-bending allows exploration of microtonality and can be used to give a distinctive vocal articulation to lead guitar passages. String bending is executed...
especially as the opposite sex. Bending expected gender roles may also be called a genderfuck. The concept of gender bending may have political origins, stemming...
"Bending Hectic" was recorded in Abbey Road Studios, with production by Sam Petts-Davies and strings by the London Contemporary Orchestra. "Bending Hectic"...
the cast - Joanna Bending". Facebook. Archived from the original on 13 September 2023. Retrieved 13 September 2023. "Actor Jo Bending". Reduced Shakespeare...
also have a minimum bending radius. This radius is the radius below which the strain gauge will malfunction. For metal tubing, bend radius is to the centerline...
Lullabies) "Bending The Rules". WWE. Archived from the original on March 14, 2012. Retrieved March 1, 2012. "WWE Studios Starts 'Bending The Rules'"....
In economics, a backward-bending supply curve of labour, or backward-bending labour supply curve, is a graphical device showing a situation in which as...
will hold their new shape. In modern times, steam bending is usually done with a steam box to make it bend around a former. The moulding process is typically...
sample under a load in a three-point bending setup (Fig. 3), starting with the classical form of maximum bending stress: σ = M c I {\displaystyle \sigma...
Film. "bending-the-arc". www.sundance.org. Archived from the original on 2021-01-26. Retrieved 2017-04-15. Burki, Talha Khan (2017-04-01). "Bending the Arc"...
Bending machine may refer to: Bending Machine (flat metal bending) Brake (sheet metal bending), a metalworking machine that allows the bending of sheet...
Look up bendable in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Bendable may refer to: Articulation (disambiguation) Bendable concrete Bendable LED All pages with...
Bendals is a village in Saint John Parish, Antigua and Barbuda. Bendals has four enumeration districts. 34400 Bendals Quar-Sch 34501 Bendals Rd-Bathlodge...