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Bell Tower of Saint Sophia Cathedral information


Bell Tower of
Saint Sophia Cathedral
Дзвіниця Софійського собору
Bell Tower of Saint Sophia Cathedral, Kyiv
Map
50°27′10.4″N 30°30′55.1″E / 50.452889°N 30.515306°E / 50.452889; 30.515306
LocationVolodymyrska Street, 24, Kyiv, Ukraine
DesignerGottfried Johann Schädel[1][2]
TypeCultural monument
Height76 metres (249 ft)
Beginning date1699[1][3][4][5]
Completion date1706[1][3][4][5]
Restored date1744–1748
StatusUkrainian architectural monument of national importance
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Official nameKyiv: Saint-Sophia Cathedral
and Related Monastic Buildings,
Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra
LocationKyiv, Ukraine
CriteriaI, II, III, IV
Reference527
Inscription1990 (14th Session)
Endangered2022

The Bell Tower of Saint Sophia Cathedral in Kyiv is a monument of Ukrainian architecture in the style of Ukrainian (Cossack) Baroque.[1][6][7] It is one of the Ukrainian national symbols and symbols of the city of Kyiv.[7][8][9]

It was built in 1699–1706[3][5] at the expense of Hetman Ivan Mazepa.[1] It was significantly rebuilt in 1744–1748 according to the design of Gottfried Johann Schädel, and in 1851–1852 the fourth tier was added according to the design of the diocesan architect Paul Sparro.[3] The bell tower is vertically dominant in the Upper City or Old Kyiv.[1] It is part of the National Reserve "Sophia of Kyiv."[10]

The tower has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site under No. 527 (in the complex of monastic buildings of Saint Sophia).[11] It is a monument of cultural heritage of national importance, protection number No. 1/2.[12]

The height of the bell tower is 76 meters.[1][3][13][14]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g ДЗВІНИЦЯ СОФІЙСЬКОГО СОБОРУ. Православний Київ. 23 березня 2011. Архів оригіналу за 2 квітня 2015. Процитовано 29 березня 2015.
  2. ^ Відбудова у 1744–1748 роках
  3. ^ a b c d e ДЗВІНИЦЯ. Національний історико-культурний заповідник «Софія Київська». Архів оригіналу за 14 березня 2014. Процитовано 29 березня 2015.
  4. ^ a b "ДЗВІНИЦЯ". Національний історико-культурний заповідник «Софія Київська». Archived from the original on 14 March 2014. Retrieved 29 March 2015.
  5. ^ a b c Шокарев В. С. Науково-технічний супровід дзвіниці Софійського собору. — Збірник наукових праць [Полтавського національного технічного університету ім. Ю. Кондратюка]. Сер. : Галузеве машинобудування, будівництво. — 2013. — Т. 3(2). — С. 393–401.
  6. ^ Софійський собор та монастир. Україна Інкогніта. Архів оригіналу за 17 березня 2015. Процитовано 29 березня 2015.
  7. ^ a b Топ-10 Україна Інкогніта (2014). Дзвіниці. Україна Інкогніта. Архів оригіналу за 2 квітня 2015. Процитовано 29 березня 2015.
  8. ^ "Софія Київська". VisitKiev.ua. Archived from the original on 11 April 2015. Retrieved 29 March 2015.
  9. ^ Почайнінська, Олена (30 May 2014). ""Софія Київська" запрошує на вечірню екскурсію "Київ з оглядового майданчика Софійської дзвіниці"". Музейний простір. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 29 March 2015.
  10. ^ Софійський собор. Національний заповідник «Софія Київська». Архів оригіналу за 29 березня 2015. Процитовано 29 березня 2015.
  11. ^ "Kiev: Saint-Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kiev-Pechersk Lavra". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 29 March 2015.
  12. ^ "Об'єкти культурної спадщини в м. Києві". Управління охорони культурної спадщини. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 29 March 2015.
  13. ^ Дзвіниця. Національний заповідник «Софія Київська». Архів оригіналу за 29 березня 2015. Процитовано 29 березня 2015.
  14. ^ "Про затвердження Комплексної програми збереження об'єктів Національного заповідника "Софія Київська" на 2003–2010 роки". rada.gov.ua. 29 March 2022.

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