Bear Butte is a geological laccolith feature located near Sturgis, South Dakota, United States, that was established as a State Park in 1961. An important landmark and religious site for the Plains Indians tribes long before Europeans reached South Dakota, Bear Butte is called Matȟó Pahá,[2] or Bear Mountain, by the Lakota, or Sioux. To the Cheyenne, it is known as Noahȧ-vose ("giving hill") or Náhkȯhe-vose ("bear hill"),[3] and is the place where Ma'heo'o (Great Spirit) imparted to Sweet Medicine, a Cheyenne prophet, the knowledge from which the Cheyenne derive their religious, political, social, and economic customs.
The mountain is sacred to many indigenous peoples, who make pilgrimages to leave prayer cloths and tobacco bundles tied to the branches of the trees along the mountain's flanks. Other offerings are often left at the top of the mountain. The site is associated with various religious ceremonies throughout the year. The mountain is a place of prayer, meditation, and peace.
The park includes a campsite west of South Dakota Highway 79 where horseback riding, fishing, and boating are permitted. On the summit side of Highway 79, a moderately sized herd of bison roams the base of the mountain. An education center and a summit trail are available. Official park policy advises visitors to Bear Butte to respect worshipers and to leave religious offerings undisturbed. Park fees are waived for those undertaking religious activities. Some nearby land was also obtained by some Native American tribes in later years as well.[4][5]
^"Bear Butte". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on June 14, 2009. Retrieved June 26, 2008.
^Elementary Bilingual Dictionary (1976) University of Colorado
^English-Cheyenne Student Dictionary (1976) Northern Cheyenne Bilingual Education Program
^Cite error: The named reference success was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference auctionsuccess was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
BearButte is a geological laccolith feature located near Sturgis, South Dakota, United States, that was established as a State Park in 1961. An important...
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commission cuts number of wells allowed at oil field near BearButte". Protect BearButte. May 19, 2011. Retrieved June 13, 2015. "2016 Primary Election...
pointing to his tribal land. The memorial was commissioned by Henry Standing Bear, a Lakota elder, to be sculpted by Korczak Ziolkowski. It is operated by...
season. BearButte National Wildlife refuge is now open to the public. Located in southwestern Meade County near Sturgis, South Dakota, BearButte is managed...
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17 billion in 2023 dollars). Flooding also occurred in Battle, Spring, BearButte, and Boxelder creeks. A few days before the Rapid City Flood, "earlier...
Smoke (1774–1864) was Lone Horn's maternal uncle. Lone Horn died near BearButte in 1877 from old age. After Lone Horn's death his adopted son Spotted...
quickly. In 1765, a Saône exploring and raiding party led by Chief Standing Bear discovered the Black Hills (the Paha Sapa), then the territory of the Cheyenne...
Arapaho Elder board member, Southern Arapaho language advisory board, BearButte forum, lead walker and organizer for the “Family & Mother Earth Walk”...
giant bear, whose fallen body produced the BearButte in the Black Hills. She was slain after she ate the family of a great warrior from the bear clan...
gift from supernatural beings, after being taken into a sacred cave at BearButte in the Black Hills.: 36 : 268 The two Buffalo Arrows in the bundle were...
National Park". U.S. National Park Service Publications and Papers. Eagle, Bear (2018). Oníya Ošóka: The Interpretation of Oglála Lakȟóta Continuing and...
records and other interviews place in 1842. Ptehé Wóptuȟ’a (Encouraging Bear), an Oglala medicine man and spiritual adviser to Crazy Horse, reported that...
on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (WGDD). She has worked to preserve BearButte, on monitoring of abandoned uranium mines, on "environmental remediation...