1018 victory by West Frisia over the Holy Roman Empire
This article is about the 1018 battle. For the battle during the Hook and Cod wars, see Battle of Vlaardingen (1351).
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The Battle of Vlaardingen
Romanticised 19th-century painting of the Battle of Vlaardingen by Barend Wijnveld.
Date
29 July 1018
Location
near Vlaardingen, Netherlands
Result
West Frisian victory
Belligerents
Holy Roman Empire
Duchy of Lower Lorraine
Prince-Bishopric of Utrecht
Prince-Bishopric of Liège
Prince-Bishopric of Cambrai
Archdiocese of Cologne
West Frisia
West Frisian settlers from the area of Vlaardingen
Commanders and leaders
Emperor Henry II
Godfrey II, Duke of Lower Lorraine (POW)
Adalbold, Prince-Bishop of Utrecht (fled)
Baldrick II, Prince-Bishop of Liège (died on way there)
Provided troops:
Gerard I, Prince-Bishop of Cambrai
Saint Heribert, Archbishop of Cologne
Count Dirk III
Strength
Three imperial legions, estimated to number between 3,000–20,000 professional warriors
Considerably less, from several hundreds to up to 1,000 (see below)
Casualties and losses
3,000+
minimal
The (First) Battle of Vlaardingen was fought on 29 July 1018 between troops of the Holy Roman Empire and West Frisia (which would later become known as the County of Holland). As a result of a trade dispute, Emperor Henry II sent an army towards West Frisia to subdue the rebellious Count Dirk III. However, the Imperial army was decisively defeated and fled in panic.
Knowledge of the battle is based on three chronicles, written shortly after the date: De diversitate temporum by the monk Alpertus of Metz, the Chronicon of Thietmar, bishop of Merseburg, and in the Cambrai Bishop's Chronicle. Also, recent archaeological discoveries shed some light on Vlaardingen in the 11th century.
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