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Battle of Sacile information


Battle of Sacile
Part of the War of the Fifth Coalition

Porcia, the focus of major fighting
Date15–16 April 1809
Location
Sacile, modern-day Italy
45°58′N 12°30′E / 45.967°N 12.500°E / 45.967; 12.500
Result Austrian victory
Belligerents
France First French Empire
Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic) Kingdom of Italy
Austrian Empire Austrian Empire
Commanders and leaders
Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic) Eugène de Beauharnais Austrian Empire Archduke John
Strength
37,050, 54 guns[1] 39,000, 55-61 guns[1]
Casualties and losses
Pordenone: 2,500, 4 guns
Sacile: 6,500, 19 guns[1]
Pordenone: 253
Sacile: 3,846[1]-4,100[2]
War of the Fifth Coalition
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Battle of Sacile
200km
125miles
22
Armistice of Znaim from 10–11 July 1809
21
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20
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Wagram
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17
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16
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15
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Aspern
14
Battle of Aspern-Essling from 21 to 22 May 1809
12
Battle of Tarvis (1809) from 15 May to 18 May 1809
11
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10
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9
Battle of Ebelsberg on 3 May 1809 Battle of Linz-Urfahr on 17 May 1809
8
Battle of Caldiero (1809) from 27 to 30 April 1809
7
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6
Battle of Ratisbon on 23 April 1809
5
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4
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3
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2
Battle of Teugen-Hausen on 19 April 1809
1
  
  current battle
  Napoleon in command
  Napoleon not in command

The Battle of Sacile (also known as the Battle of Fontana Fredda) on 16 April 1809 and its companion Clash at Pordenone on 15 April saw an Austrian army commanded by Archduke John of Austria defeat a Franco-Italian army led by Eugène de Beauharnais and force it to retreat. Sacile proved to be the most notable victory of John's career. The action took place east of the Livenza River near Sacile in modern-day Italy during the War of the Fifth Coalition, part of the Napoleonic Wars.

In April 1809, Archduke John quickly invaded Venetia in northeastern Italy. On 15 April at Pordenone, the Austrian advance guard routed the French rear guard, inflicting heavy losses. Undeterred by this setback and believing he enjoyed a numerical superiority over his opponents, Eugène attacked the Austrians east of Sacile the following day. Though the two sides were equal in numbers of foot soldiers, the Austrians possessed a two-to-one advantage in cavalry, and this turned out to be a key factor in their victory.

Eugène withdrew his army 130 kilometres (81 mi) to a defensible position at Verona on the Adige river, where he reorganized his army and received reinforcements. At Verona, the Franco-Italian army was secure from Archduke John's army advancing from the east and a second Austrian column threatening it from the Tyrol in the north. By the end of April, news of French victories in the Danube valley caused John to fall back to the east, with Eugène in pursuit.

  1. ^ a b c d Smith 1998, pp. 286–287.
  2. ^ Schneid 2002, p. 75.

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