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Battle of Pleasant Hill information


Battle of Pleasant Hill
Part of the American Civil War

Battle of Pleasant Hill by C. E. H. Bonwell
— as illustrated in Frank Leslie's Weekly, May 14, 1864
DateApril 9, 1864 (1864-04-09)
Location
Desoto Parish and Sabine Parish, Louisiana
Belligerents
Battle of Pleasant Hill United States (Union) Battle of Pleasant Hill Confederate States
Commanders and leaders
United States Nathaniel P. Banks Confederate States of America Dick Taylor
Units involved
Army of the Gulf Trans-Mississippi Department
Strength
12,000[1] 12,100[1]
Casualties and losses
1,369 total
150 killed
844 wounded
375 missing[2]
~1,626 total
~1,200 killed and wounded
426 captured[2]

The Battle of Pleasant Hill occurred on April 9, 1864 and formed part of the Red River Campaign during the American Civil War when Union forces aimed to occupy the Louisiana state capital, Shreveport.

The battle was essentially a continuation of the Battle of Mansfield, a Confederate victory, which had caused the Union commander, Major General Nathaniel P. Banks, to send his wagons, with most of his artillery, downriver in retreat. However, both sides had been reinforced through the night, and when the Confederate commander, Major General Richard Taylor launched an assault against the Union line, it was repulsed though at a high cost in casualties; the Union army retreated the next day. The majority of historians consider the battle to be a Union tactical victory, although some consider it to be a draw.[3][4][5]

  1. ^ a b Kennedy, p. 269.
  2. ^ a b Kennedy, p. 271.
  3. ^ Johnson 1993, p. 165.
  4. ^ Kennedy 1998, pp. 270–271.
  5. ^ Kennedy 1998, p. 271.

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