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Battle of Ilipa information


Battle of Ilipa
Part of the Second Punic War
Map
DateSpring 206 BC
Location
East of Ilipa (or Silpia)
(modern Seville, Spain)
37°32′56″N 5°56′11″W / 37.548825°N 5.936332°W / 37.548825; -5.936332
Result Decisive Roman victory
Territorial
changes
Roman conquest of Carthaginian Iberia
Belligerents
Roman Republic Carthage
Commanders and leaders
Publius Cornelius Scipio
Lucius Marcius Septimus
Marcus Junius Silanus
Hasdrubal Gisco
Mago Barca
Strength
Total: 48,000–55,000
Polybius:
48,000 men
• 45,000 infantry
• 3,000 cavalry
Livy:
55,000 men
Total: 54,500–74,000
Polybius:
74,000 men
• 70,000 infantry
• 4,000 cavalry
32 war elephants
Livy:
54,500 men
• 50,000 infantry
• 4,500 cavalry
Unknown number of elephants
Modern estimate:[1]
64,000 men
• 60,000 infantry
• 4,000 cavalry
32 elephants
Casualties and losses
7,000 killed

More than 48,500 killed or captured

  • All cavalry killed, wounded or captured
Battle of Ilipa is located in Spain
Battle of Ilipa
class=notpageimage|
Location within Spain

The Battle of Ilipa (/ˈɪlɪpə/) was an engagement considered by many as Scipio Africanus’s most brilliant victory in his military career during the Second Punic War in 206 BC.

It may have taken place on a plain east of Alcalá del Río, Seville, Spain, near the village of Esquivel, the site of the Carthaginian camp.[2]

Though it may not seem to be as original as Hannibal’s tactic at Cannae, Scipio's pre-battle maneuver and his reverse Cannae formation stands as the acme of his tactical ability, in which he forever broke the Carthaginian hold in Iberia, thus denying any further land invasion into Italy and cutting off a rich base for the Barca dynasty both in silver and manpower.

  1. ^ Gabriel, Richard A. (2008). Scipio Africanus: Rome's Greatest General. Potomac Books. pp. 118, 262. ISBN 978-1-59797-205-5.
  2. ^ "The Search for the Battle-site of Ilipa: Back to Basics". www.academia.edu. Retrieved 2016-04-09.

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