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Battle of Castle Itter information


Battle of Castle Itter
Part of the Western Front of World War II

Itter Castle in 1979
Date5 May 1945 (1945-05-05)
Location
Itter Castle, Tyrol, Austria
47°28′14″N 12°08′23″E / 47.47056°N 12.13972°E / 47.47056; 12.13972
Result German-American Victory
Belligerents
  • Battle of Castle Itter U.S. Army
  • Battle of Castle Itter Wehrmacht
  • Battle of Castle Itter Austrian resistance
  • Battle of Castle Itter French prisoners
Battle of Castle Itter Waffen-SS
Commanders and leaders
  • United States John Lee
  • United States Harry Basse
  • Battle of Castle Itter Josef Gangl 
  • Battle of Castle Itter Kurt-Siegfried Schrader
Battle of Castle Itter Georg Bochmann Surrendered
Units involved
  • United States 12th Armored Division
  • United States 142nd Infantry Regiment
Battle of Castle Itter 17th SS Panzergrenadier Division Götz von Berlichingen
Strength
36 personnel
4 tanks (1 engaged)
150–200 personnel
3 flak guns
Casualties and losses
1 killed and 4 wounded
1 tank destroyed
Unknown killed and wounded
100 captured
Battle of Castle Itter is located in Austria
Battle of Castle Itter
class=notpageimage|
Location within Austria

The Battle of Castle Itter was fought on 5 May 1945, in the Austrian village of Itter in the North Tyrol region of the country, during the last days of the European Theater of World War II.

Troops of the 23rd Tank Battalion of the 12th Armored Division of the US XXI Corps led by Lieut. John C. "Jack" Lee, Jr., a number of Wehrmacht soldiers led by Major Josef "Sepp" Gangl, SS-Hauptsturmführer Kurt-Siegfried Schrader, and recently freed French prisoners of war defended Castle Itter against an attacking force from the 17th SS Panzergrenadier Division until relief from the American 142nd Infantry Regiment of the 36th Division of XXI Corps arrived.

The French prisoners included former prime ministers, generals, tennis star Jean Borotra, and Charles de Gaulle's sister. The battle is one of two known times during the war in which Americans and Germans fought side by side, the other being Operation Cowboy, and the only known time where an active member of the Waffen-SS fought on the Allied side. Popular accounts have called it the strangest battle of World War II.[1]

  1. ^ Harding 2013, p. 2.

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