For the American Civil War battle, see Battle of Augusta (1862).
Battle of Augusta
Part of the Franco-Dutch War
Combat naval devant Augusta dans le golfe de Messine, 21 avril 1676, oil on canvas by Ambroise Louis Garneray, 1836
Date
22 April 1676
Location
Off Augusta, Mediterranean Sea
Result
Indecisive
Belligerents
Dutch Republic Spain
France
Commanders and leaders
Don Francisco de la Cerda Michiel de Ruyter †
Abraham Duquesne
Strength
27 ships of the line and frigates 6 snows 4 fire ships 2 supply ships 1,300-1,450 guns[1][2][3][4]
29 ships of the line 5 frigates 8 fireships 1,760-2,200 guns[1][2][5][4]
Casualties and losses
~2,000 killed or wounded[6]
~2,000 killed or wounded[6]
v
t
e
Franco-Dutch War
Low Countries and Lower Rhine
Groenlo
Tolhuis
Groningen
Aardenburg
Coevorden
1st Maastricht
Naarden
Bonn
Seneffe
Grave
2nd Maastricht
Valenciennes
Cassel
Cambrai
Ghent
Ypres
Saint-Denis
Upper Rhine
Sinsheim
Entzheim
Mulhouse
Turckheim
Salzbach
Altenheim
Konzer Brücke
Trier
Philippsburg
Kochersberg
Freiburg
Rheinfelden
Ortenbach
France
Besançon
Noirmoutier
Southern Italy
1st Messina
North Germany and Scandinavia
Brandenburg
Rathenow
Nauen
Fehrbellin
Bremen-Verden
Gotland
Halmstad
Lund
Malmö
Landskrona
Marstrand
Conquest of Jemtland
Uddevalla
Warksow
Rügen
Stralsund
Great Sleigh Drive
Pyrenees
Maureillas
Espouilles
Americas
Dutch Raid on North America
1st Curaçao
New Netherland
Acadia
Martinique
Naval battles
Action of 12 March 1672
Solebay
First and Second Schooneveld
James River
Texel
Masulipatnam
Málaga
2nd Messina
Stromboli
Augusta
Bornholm
Öland
Palermo
Tobago
Møn
Køge Bay
Wissant
The Battle of Augusta, also known as the Battle of Agosta and the Battle of Etna,[7] took place on 22 April 1676 during the Franco-Dutch War and was fought between a French fleet of 29 men-of-war, five frigates and eight fireships under Abraham Duquesne, and a Dutch-Spanish fleet of around 27 warships (17 Dutch, 11 Spanish) besides several frigates and five fireships with Francisco de la Cerda in overall command and Dutch Lieutenant-Admiral-General Michiel de Ruyter in command of the Dutch contingent ships.
The battle was intense although only a part of each fleet was engaged for much of its duration. It ended when de Ruyter skillfully extracted his outnumbered squadron from being attacked on both sides by superior French numbers, without the loss of any ships; however, he was mortally wounded in the process. The next morning the fleets separated without resuming fighting. Neither side lost a ship, so the result was tactically inconclusive. However, the Dutch casualties were greater than those of the French and, as Dutch-Spanish fleet had hoped to defeat the French fleet and attack Messina, it was a strategic defeat for them.
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