Electronic system that manages a rechargeable battery (cell or battery pack)
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A battery management system (BMS) is any electronic system that manages a rechargeable battery (cell or battery pack), such as by protecting the battery from operating outside its safe operating area[clarification needed], monitoring its state, calculating secondary data, reporting that data, controlling its environment, authenticating it and / or balancing it.[1]Protection circuit module (PCM) is a simpler alternative to BMS.[2]
A battery pack built together with a battery management system with an external communication data bus is a smart battery pack. A smart battery pack must be charged by a smart battery charger.[citation needed]
^Barsukov, Yevgen; Qian, Jinrong (May 2013). Battery Power Management for Portable Devices. Artech House. ISBN 9781608074914.
^"PCM vs BMS, a dilemma for product designers". BMS PowerSafe®. 2016-06-01. Retrieved 2024-03-21.
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