In the British Raj, batta or bhatta or bat-ta was a banking term and a military term, meaning (i) an agio or disagio, (ii) a special allowance made to officers, soldiers, or other public servants in the field, and (iii) any additional or extra charge elsewhere.[1] The term is probably derived from Kannada bhatta (rice in the husk).[2]
Batta was originally introduced as a payment to military officers of the East India Company, in addition to their ordinary salary, to provide them with money for field-equipment and other expenses when on the march.[3] By November 1842, a distinction was made according to which part of the country they were based. A lieutenant-colonel in barracks in southern India, for instance would receive half batta, 304 rupees (£30) a month. All cavalry and infantry officers stationed in northern India received full batta.
Discontent over changes to the allowance was the cause of the Monghyr Mutiny.
In Hindi, the term bhatta (Hindi भत्ता) is now used to refer to allowance made to military personnel or other public servants.[4]
In Pakistan the term bhatta (Urdu بھتہ ) is now used specially in Karachi by MQM to take extortion money from common persons.[5][6][7][8]
Subsequently, the term BATA has been used as a short form of "Boarding Allowance & Travel Allowance".[9]
^G. S. Chhabra (2005). Advance Study in the History of Modern India (Volume-2: 1803-1920). Lotus Press. pp. 57–. ISBN 978-81-89093-07-5.
^One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Batta". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 529.
^The National Cyclopaedia of Useful Knowledge Vol II, (1847) London, Charles Knight, p.1003-4
^Henry Yule; A. C. Burnell (2013). Hobson-Jobson: The Definitive Glossary of British India. OUP Oxford. p. 87. ISBN 978-0-19-164583-9.
^"MQM: Decline & fall". 10 March 2018.
^"MQM pioneered 'bhatta' culture in Karachi: Asma". 6 September 2011.
^"Why the Pakistani State Can't Seem to Figure Out the MQM in Karachi".
^"2012 Karachi factory fire an act of terrorism, with MQM involvement, report says".
In the British Raj, batta or bhatta or bat-ta was a banking term and a military term, meaning (i) an agio or disagio, (ii) a special allowance made to...
Vicky Batta (born 1981) is an Indian weightlifter. He won the silver medal in the men's 56 kg class at the 2006 Commonwealth Games. He failed a drug test...
Chitta Batta is a small village with around 5,000 inhabitants located in the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. Its coordinates are 34°21'59.99"N...
Marc Batta (born 1 November 1953) is a French former football referee. Born in Marseille, Batta reached FIFA international status in 1990. He was namely...
A Nazar battu (Hindustani: नज़र बट्टू or نظر بٹو) is an icon, charm bracelet, tattoo or other object or pattern used in North India and Pakistan to ward-off...
Rajan Batta is an American operations research scientist, and a SUNY Distinguished Professor at University at Buffalo. Batta earned his doctorate in Operations...
Chhatia Bata or Chhatia Jagannath Temple is a Hindu temple in the village of Chhatia, between the towns of Cuttack and Chandikhol in Odisha, in eastern...
Swing Batta Swing is the debut studio album by American rapper K7. It was released on November 9, 1993 for Tommy Boy Records and was produced by Frankie...
Gio Batta Gori is an epidemiologist and fellow with the Health Policy Center in Bethesda, Maryland which he established in 1997 and where he specializes...
profile known by the old Genoese name of Baciccia, which translates to Gio-Batta in Ligurian, Giovanni Battista in Italian or John-Baptist in English. The...
Hanbali scholars of his time and also personally knew al-Barbahari. Ibn Batta was severely attacked by Khatib al-Baghdadi, a former Hanbali though he...
Heather Battaly is a professor of philosophy at the University of Connecticut specializing in virtue epistemology and epistemic virtues and vices. She...
secondary sources, Marco Polo recorded stories of ritual cannibalism among the "Battas". Marco Polo's stay was restricted to the coastal areas, and he never ventured...
bought some better butter, and it made her bitter batter better. Betty Batta bought some butter, but she said "this butter's bitter if I put it in my...
June 1998 21:00 Parc des Princes, Paris Attendance: 45,500 Referee: Marc Batta (France) 3 July 1998 21:00 Stade de la Beaujoire, Nantes Attendance: 35...
20:45 CEST Parkstadion, Gelsenkirchen Attendance: 56,824 Referee: Marc Batta (France) 21 May 1997 20:45 CEST Stadio Giuseppe Meazza, Milan Attendance:...
tug at the opposite ends of the rope until one of the horns breaks off. Batta is a form of hopscotch in which players must hop through various boxes while...
p. 33. Embassy in New Zeland 2023. Hasani 2023. Navarro 2015, p. 536. Batta 2021, p. 2020. Anderson 1958, pp. 17–41. Solchanyk 2001, p. 165. Ray 2023...
and the Punjab were annexed, the soldiers no longer received extra pay (batta or bhatta) for service there, because they were no longer considered "foreign...
Plateau State Bassa Kaduna State, Kogi State, Niger State, Plateau State Batta Adamawa State Baushi Niger State Baya Adamawa State Bekwarra Cross River...
1998 20:45 CEST Stade Louis II, Monaco Attendance: 11,589 Referee: Marc Batta (France) 1997–98 UEFA Champions League 1997–98 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 1971...
longer received extra pay (batta or bhatta) if posted there, because this was no longer considered "foreign service". Since the batta made the difference between...
Dinesh Shakul, Director – Sunil Batta Jeevan Ek Rang Anek (TV Series, 2003 Doordarshan Lucknow) : Director Sunil Batta Jeevan Ke Rang (TV Series, 2005...
Hagen, B. (1884). "Die künstlichen Verunstaltungen des Körpers bei den Batta". Zeitschrift für Ethnologie (in German). 16. Dietrich Reimer Verlag GmbH:...
25 anos que Marc Batta levou Rui Costa às lágrimas e deixou Portugal fora do Mundial" [It was on this day 25 years ago that Marc Batta left Rui Costa in...
flows. The name Benue comes from Binuwe, meaning 'Mother of Waters’ in the Batta language. The Benue rises in the Adamawa Plateau of northern Cameroon, from...