Bat mumps orthorubulavirus information

Bat mumps orthorubulavirus
Virus classification
(unranked):	Virus
Realm:	Riboviria
Kingdom:	Orthornavirae
Phylum:	Negarnaviricota
Class:	Monjiviricetes
Order:	Mononegavirales
Family:	Paramyxoviridae
Genus:	Orthorubulavirus
Species:	Mumps orthorubulavirus
Virus:	Bat mumps orthorubulavirus
Synonyms
	Bat mumps rubulavirus; Bat mumps virus;

Bat mumps orthorubulavirus, formerly Bat mumps rubulavirus (BMV), is a member of genus Orthorubulavirus, family Paramyxoviridae, and order Mononegavirales. Paramyxoviridae viruses were first isolated from bats using heminested PCR with degenerate primers. This process was then followed by Sanger sequencing.^[2] A specific location of this virus is not known because it was isolated from bats worldwide. Although multiple paramyxoviridae viruses have been isolated worldwide, BMV specifically has not been isolated thus far.^[3] However, BMV was detected in African fruit bats,^[4] but no infectious form has been isolated to date.^[5] It is known that BMV is transmitted through saliva in the respiratory system of bats. While the virus was considered its own species for a few years, phylogenetic analysis has since shown that it is a member of Mumps orthorubulavirus.^[6]

^ Balkema-Buschmann, Anne; et al. (6 June 2018). "Re-organization of the family Paramyxoviridae" (xlsx). International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
^ Johnson, Rebecca I.; Tachedjian, Mary; Rowe, Brenton; Clayton, Bronwyn A.; Layton, Rachel; Bergfeld, Jemma; Wang, Lin-Fa; Marsh, Glenn A. (2018-11-28). "Alston Virus, a Novel Paramyxovirus Isolated from Bats Causes Upper Respiratory Tract Infection in Experimentally Challenged Ferrets". Viruses. 10 (12): 675. doi:10.3390/v10120675. ISSN 1999-4915. PMC 6315912. PMID 30487438.
^ Katoh, Hiroshi; Kubota, Toru; Ihara, Toshiaki; Maeda, Ken; Takeda, Makoto; Kidokoro, Minoru (2016). "Cross-Neutralization between Human and African Bat Mumps Viruses". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 22 (4): 703–6. doi:10.3201/eid2204.151116. PMC 4806932. PMID 26982800.
^ Baker, Kate S.; Todd, Shawn; Marsh, Glenn A.; Crameri, Gary; Barr, Jennifer; Kamins, Alexandra O.; Peel, Alison J.; Yu, Meng; Hayman, David T. S.; Nadjm, Behzad; Mtove, George (2013-02-01). "Novel, Potentially Zoonotic Paramyxoviruses from the African Straw-Colored Fruit Bat Eidolon helvum". Journal of Virology. 87 (3): 1348–1358. doi:10.1128/JVI.01202-12. ISSN 0022-538X. PMC 3554137. PMID 23152534.
^ "Entry, Replication, Immune Evasion, and Neurotoxicity of Synthetically Engineered Bat-Borne Mumps Virus" (PDF).
^ "ICTV Taxonomy history: Bat mumps orthorubulavirus". talk.ictvonline.org. International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Retrieved 11 May 2020.

[2018.011M-1] Balkema-Buschmann, Anne; et al. (6 June 2018). "Re-organization of the family Paramyxoviridae" (xlsx). International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Retrieved 5 December 2019.

[:0-2] Johnson, Rebecca I.; Tachedjian, Mary; Rowe, Brenton; Clayton, Bronwyn A.; Layton, Rachel; Bergfeld, Jemma; Wang, Lin-Fa; Marsh, Glenn A. (2018-11-28). "Alston Virus, a Novel Paramyxovirus Isolated from Bats Causes Upper Respiratory Tract Infection in Experimentally Challenged Ferrets". Viruses. 10 (12): 675. doi:10.3390/v10120675. ISSN 1999-4915. PMC 6315912. PMID 30487438.

[:1-3] Katoh, Hiroshi; Kubota, Toru; Ihara, Toshiaki; Maeda, Ken; Takeda, Makoto; Kidokoro, Minoru (2016). "Cross-Neutralization between Human and African Bat Mumps Viruses". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 22 (4): 703–6. doi:10.3201/eid2204.151116. PMC 4806932. PMID 26982800.

[4] Baker, Kate S.; Todd, Shawn; Marsh, Glenn A.; Crameri, Gary; Barr, Jennifer; Kamins, Alexandra O.; Peel, Alison J.; Yu, Meng; Hayman, David T. S.; Nadjm, Behzad; Mtove, George (2013-02-01). "Novel, Potentially Zoonotic Paramyxoviruses from the African Straw-Colored Fruit Bat Eidolon helvum". Journal of Virology. 87 (3): 1348–1358. doi:10.1128/JVI.01202-12. ISSN 0022-538X. PMC 3554137. PMID 23152534.

[:2-5] "Entry, Replication, Immune Evasion, and Neurotoxicity of Synthetically Engineered Bat-Borne Mumps Virus" (PDF).

[6] "ICTV Taxonomy history: Bat mumps orthorubulavirus". talk.ictvonline.org. International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Retrieved 11 May 2020.