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Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception information


For the parish in the D.C. neighborhood of Shaw, see Immaculate Conception Church (Washington, D.C.).

Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception
National and Patronal Church
of the United States of America
Tree-lined entry road leading to the main façade, showing the entry with the great rose window, dome, and bell tower attached to the left of the main structure
View from south in 2010
Map of the city of Washington, D.C., with a red dot on the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception<
Map of the city of Washington, D.C., with a red dot on the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception<
Location of the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception in Washington, D.C.
38°56′0″N 77°0′02″W / 38.93333°N 77.00056°W / 38.93333; -77.00056
LocationWashington, D.C., U.S.
Address400 Michigan Avenue NE
CountryUnited States
DenominationCatholic Church
TraditionRoman Rite, various Eastern Catholic liturgies
Websitenationalshrine.org
History
Status
  • Minor basilica
  • National shrine
DedicationImmaculate Conception
DedicatedNovember 20, 1959;
64 years ago (1959-11-20)
ConsecratedSeptember 23, 1920;
103 years ago (1920-09-23)
Architecture
Architect(s)Maginnis & Walsh
Architectural typeBasilica
StyleByzantine Revival and Romanesque Revival
GroundbreakingMay 16, 1920;
103 years ago (1920-05-16)
CompletedDecember 8, 2017;
6 years ago (2017-12-08)
Specifications
Capacity
  • 10,000
  • (9,000: Great Upper Church;
  • 1,000: Crypt Church)
Length459 feet (140 m)[1]
Width240 feet (73 m)[1]
Nave width157 feet (48 m)[1]
Height329 feet (100 m)[1]
Dome height (outer)237 feet (72 m)[1]
Dome height (inner)159 feet (48 m)[1]
Dome diameter (outer)108 feet (33 m)[1]
Dome diameter (inner)89 feet (27 m)[1]
Administration
ArchdioceseArchdiocese of Washington
Clergy
ArchbishopWilton Daniel Gregory
RectorWalter R. Rossi
Priest(s)
  • Walter R. Rossi
  • Vito A. Buonanno
  • Ismael N. Ayala
  • Raymond A. Lebrun
Laity
Director of music
  • Peter J. Latona
  • Benjamin LaPrarie (associate director)
Organist(s)
  • Peter J. Latona
  • Benjamin LaPrarie
  • Andrew Vu
  • Robert Grogan (also the carillonneur)

The Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception is a Catholic minor basilica and national shrine in Washington D.C.. It is the largest Catholic church building in North America[2] and is also the tallest habitable building in Washington, D.C.[3][4][a] Its construction of Byzantine and Romanesque Revival architecture began on 23 September 1920.

The basilica is[3] dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary as the Immaculate Conception, designated as the principal Patroness accorded by Pope Pius IX on February 7, 1847. Pope Pius XI donated a mosaic rendition of the image in 1923. It serves as the patronal church of the Catholic Church in the United States.

Pope John Paul II raised the National Shrine to the status of Minor Basilica via his Pontifical decree Clarum Constat Templum on October 12, 1990.[b] At this shrine, Pope Benedict XVI bestowed a Golden Rose on April 26, 2008, and Pope Francis canonized Junípero Serra here on September 23, 2015.

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h "Architectural Details of the Basilica" (PDF). Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception. March 15, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 15, 2021. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
  2. ^ "20 Largest Churches in the World". Wander. Archived from the original on July 28, 2020. Retrieved July 28, 2020.
  3. ^ a b "Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception". National Shrine. Archived from the original on February 3, 2009.
  4. ^ "The National Shrine". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on October 5, 2008. Retrieved July 23, 2011.


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