This article is about the theory developed by Hans Kelsen in Pure Theory of Law. For constitutional principle, see Basic law.
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'Basic norm' (German: Grundnorm) is a concept in the Pure Theory of Law created by Hans Kelsen, a jurist and legal philosopher. Kelsen used this word to denote the basic norm, order, or rule that forms an underlying basis for a legal system. The theory is based on a need to find a point of origin for all law, on which basic law and the constitution can gain their legitimacy (akin to the concept of first principles). This basic norm, however, is often described as hypothetical.
Reaction to the term has fallen into three broad areas including (i) Kelsen's original introduction of the term, (ii) the Neo-Kantian reception of the term by Kelsen's critics and followers, and (iii) the hypothetical and symbolic use of the term through the history of its application.
'Basicnorm' (German: Grundnorm) is a concept in the Pure Theory of Law created by Hans Kelsen, a jurist and legal philosopher. Kelsen used this word to...
concept of "norms" as the fundamental building blocks of law and hierarchical relations of empowerment among them, including the idea of a "basicnorm" providing...
abstraction Social norm, shared standards of acceptable behavior by groups Basicnorm, a jurisprudence concept by Kelsen Peremptory norm, a fundamental principle...
Social norms are shared standards of acceptable behavior by groups. Social norms can both be informal understandings that govern the behavior of members...
notion of a 'basicnorm' (Grundnorm)—a hypothetical norm, presupposed by the theory, from which in a hierarchy of empowerments all 'lower' norms in a legal...
point in time. Competent state authorities issue and publish basic aspects of legal norms through a collection of laws that individuals under that government...
Verdross radically modified the Kelsenian theory of the basicnorm. For Kelsen, the basicnorm is simply "presupposed" by legal science, rather than created...
decision for individual patients." Anti-proverb Argumentum ad populum Basicnorm Boiling frog Common knowledge Common sense Consensus reality Convenience...
legal process. One of the implications of Kelsen’s theory was that the basicnorm (German: Grundnorm) of the imperial predecessor’s Constitution would continue...
Law is the notion of a 'basicnorm' (Grundnorm)—a hypothetical norm, presupposed by the jurist, from which all "lower" norms in the hierarchy of a legal...
those norms that have the authority of law and those that do not. Hart viewed the rule of recognition as an evolution from Hans Kelsen's 'basicnorm' (German:...
we "should" do. Thus, each legal system can be hypothesised to have a 'basicnorm' (German: Grundnorm) instructing us to obey. Kelsen's major opponent,...
The norm of reciprocity requires that people repay in kind what others have done for them. It can be understood as the expectation that people will respond...
first cause, which he called a 'basicnorm' (German: Grundnorm). The legal system is therefore a system of legal norms connected to each other by their...
jurist Hans Kelsen's theory that a revolution can be justified when the basicnorm underlying a Constitution disappears and a new system is put in its place...
typological classification, Arabic dialectologists distinguish between two basicnorms: Bedouin and Sedentary. This is based on a set of phonological, morphological...
legal one, with the binding force of the Constitution the grundnorm ('basicnorm') or starting premise of the Australian legal system. Following the 2017–18...
such irresponsible actions that violate Syria's sovereignty and the basicnorms of international law, and we demand their unconditional cessation." In...
Columbia University's Board of Trustees that Bellesiles had "violated basicnorms of scholarship and the high standards expected of Bancroft Prize winners...
theory Aristotle Arthur Linton Corbin Auctoritas Bartolomé de las Casas Basicnorm Basileus Biblical law Biblical law in Christianity Boris Furlan Bruno...
norms and expectations of society and who break free of those confines in unusual or illicit ways. Because they are rebelling against the basicnorms...
functional analysis, a Banach space (pronounced [ˈbanax]) is a complete normed vector space. Thus, a Banach space is a vector space with a metric that...
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