Basavana Bagewadi, Kalyani Chalukya Empire now in Vijayapura district, Karnataka, India
Died
1196[1] (aged 64–65)
Kudalasangama, Hoysala Kingdom now in Bagalkote district, Karnataka, India
Religion
Lingayat
Sect
Lingayat (Sharana)[2][3]
Known for
Socio-religious reforms, Anubhava Mantapa, Vachana literature, Women empowerment movement in South India, Founder of Lingayatism
Senior posting
Literary works
Vachanaas
Occupation
poet, social reformer, philosopher, chief minister of Bijapur province ("ವಚನಗಾರರು")
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Basava (1131–1196), also called Basavēśvara and Basavaṇṇa, was an Indian philosopher, poet, Lingayat social reformer in the Shiva-focused bhakti movement, and a Hindu Shaivite[4] social reformer during the reign of the Kalyani Chalukya/Kalachuri dynasty. Basava was active during the rule of both dynasties but reached the peak of his influence during the rule of King Bijjala II in Karnataka, India.[2][5][6]
Basava spread social awareness through his poetry, popularly known as Vachanaas. He rejected gender or social discrimination, superstitions and rituals[1] but introduced Ishtalinga necklace, with an image of the lingam,[7] to every person regardless of their birth, to be a constant reminder of one's bhakti (devotion) to Shiva. A strong promoter of ahimsa, he also condemned human and animal sacrifices. As the chief minister of his kingdom, he introduced new public institutions such as the Anubhava Mantapa (or, the "hall of spiritual experience"),[8] which welcomed men and women from all socio-economic backgrounds to discuss spiritual and mundane questions of life, in open.[9]
The traditional legends and hagiographic texts state Basava to be the founder of the Lingayats. However, modern scholarship relying on historical evidence such as the Kalachuri inscriptions state that Basava was the poet philosopher who revived, refined and energized an already existing tradition.[1][2][10] The Basavarajadevara Ragale (13 out of 25 sections are available) by the Kannada poet Harihara (c. 1180) is the earliest available account on the life of the social reformer and is considered important because the author was a near contemporary of his protagonist.[11] A full account of Basava's life and ideas are narrated in a 13th-century sacred Telugu text, the Basava Purana by Palkuriki Somanatha.[12]
Basava literary works include the Vachana Sahitya in Kannada Language. He is also known as Bhaktibhandari (lit.'the treasurer of devotion')[13] and Basavanna.
^ abcdCarl Olson (2007), The Many Colors of Hinduism: A Thematic-historical Introduction, Rutgers University Press, ISBN 978-0813540689, pages 239–240
^ abcBasava Encyclopædia Britannica (2012), Quote: "Basava, (flourished 12th century, South India), Hindu religious reformer, teacher, theologian, and administrator of the royal treasury of the Kalachuri-dynasty king Bijjala I (reigned 1156–67)."
^Cite error: The named reference blake7 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Jestice, Phyllis G. (2004). Holy People of the World: A Cross-cultural Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 107. ISBN 978-1-57607-355-1.
^A. K. Ramanujan (1973). Speaking of Śiva. Penguin. pp. 175–177. ISBN 978-0-14-044270-0.
^Gene Roghair (2014). Siva's Warriors: The Basava Purana of Palkuriki Somanatha. Princeton University Press. pp. 11–14. ISBN 978-1-4008-6090-6.
^Fredrick Bunce (2010), Hindu deities, demi-gods, godlings, demons, and heroes, ISBN 9788124601457, page 983
^Cite error: The named reference janpeter4 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference skdas163 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference edrice was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Shiva Prakash (1997), p. 179
^Velchuri Rao and Gene Roghair (2014), Siva's Warriors: The Basava Purana of Palkuriki Somanatha, Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0691604879, pp. 1–14
^Cite error: The named reference janpeter was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
Basava (1131–1196), also called Basavēśvara and Basavaṇṇa, was an Indian philosopher, poet, Lingayat social reformer in the Shiva-focused bhakti movement...
Namma Basava is a 2005 Indian Kannada-language film directed by Veera Shankar Bairisetty. It stars Puneeth Rajkumar and Gowri Munjal (in her debut) in...
Siddhanta Shikhamani to predate Basava, it may actually have been composed in the 13th or 14th century, post-dating Basava. According to Gauri Lankesh, "Lingayats...
Basava Puraskara is an award conferred by the Government of Karnataka. The award is presented on the basis of an individual's contribution for social reforms...
Harsha Chemudu. Basava works as a stunt double in films. As he is in dire need of money, he steals the bride’s jewelry from a marriage. Basava is accompanied...
division of states on linguistic basis in 1956, Kalyana was renamed as BasavaKalyan in memory of Vishwaguru Basavanna, a social reformer who established...
Basava Jayanthi is a holiday traditionally observed by the Lingayats of the Indian state of Karnataka. It marks the birthday of Basavanna, a 12th-century...
The Basava Express is an Express train belonging to South Western Railway zone that runs between Mysore Junction and Bagalkot in India. It is currently...
Basava Sagar Dam, previously known as Narayanpura Dam, is a dam constructed across the Krishna River at Yadgir District, Karnataka State, India. The reservoir...
The Basava Purana is a 13th-century Telugu epic poem. It was written by Palkuriki Somanatha. It is a sacred text of Lingayat. The epic poem narrates the...
Basava Raja or Basava Bhoopāla (r. 1684–1710) was a chief of the kingdom of Keladi (Ikkeri) in south-west India. He is known as the author of the long...
Bhale Basava is a 1969 Indian Kannada-language film, directed and produced by B. S. Ranga. The film stars Udaykumar, Rajesh, V. Nagayya and Narasimharaju...
Basava Premanand (17 February 1930 – 4 October 2009) was an Indian skeptic and rationalist from Kerala, India. He organised many tours around rural India...
Basavaraju or Basava Raju (Telugu: బసవరాజు) is an Indian given name or surname. Notable persons with that name include: Basavaraju Venkata Padmanabha Rao...
created by Basava, where every caste was welcome. Haralayya was born in Kalyan of Karnataka. He was a cobbler and an ardent follower of Basava, who founded...
surround the huge grey dome in the centre. The Basava Gopura. Tall, it is slated to house the Basava International Centre. The 200 feet (61 m) high symmetrical...
temples along the banks on the Vrishabhavathi are Dodda Ganesha and the Dodda Basava Temple, Gali Hanumantha Temple, Gavi Gangadhareshwara temple and the Kadu...
Corporation. Nandi Temple is exclusively for the worship of the sacred bull (Basava in Kannada) in Hinduism, known as Nandi, Lord Shiva's vahana. The word "nandi"...
the intermarriage that Basava encouraged was abruptly punished by the King. The dream of a classless society was shaken, and Basava, recognising this bleak...
27 July 2016. "Basava Sagara (Narayanapur Dam)". India-WRIS. Archived from the original on 23 March 2018. Retrieved 27 July 2016. "Basava Sagara (Narayanapur...
as one of the distant points to which the Lingayat faith established by Basava, the minister of Bijjala, king of Kalyana. During the reign of Hoysala kings...
contributions to promote formal legal education and scholarship in India. 2013: Basava Shree-2013 Award was presented to Narayan Murty & Sudha Murty for their...
Basavakalyan Assembly constituency is one of the 224 assembly constituencies of Karnataka, a southern state of India. This constituency falls under Bidar...
essential teachings of Basava and tried to encourage unity among his latter day followers. In 1913, he started celebrating Basava Jayanthi publicly. Manjappa...
anyone) is a 2019 Indian Telugu-language romantic drama film directed by Basava Shankar. The film stars Rakesh Varre (in his lead debut) and newcomer Gargeyi...
27 July 2016. "Basava Sagara (Narayanapur Dam)". India-WRIS. Archived from the original on 23 March 2018. Retrieved 27 July 2016. "Basava Sagara (Narayanapur...