In the United States, those seeking to become lawyers must normally pass a bar examination before they can be admitted to the bar and become licensed to practice law. Bar exams are administered by states or territories, usually by agencies under the authority of state supreme courts.[a] Almost all states use some examination components created by the National Conference of Bar Examiners (NCBE). Forty-one jurisdictions have adopted the Uniform Bar Examination (UBE), which is composed entirely of NCBE-created components.
In every U.S. jurisdiction except Wisconsin and Washington, all those seeking admission to the bar must pass a bar examination. [1] In Wisconsin, graduates of the Juris Doctor degree programs of the state's two American Bar Association-accredited law schools—the University of Wisconsin Law School and Marquette University Law School—may be admitted to the Wisconsin bar by diploma privilege without taking a bar examination. In Washington, the State Supreme Court in March 2024 approved "in concept" alternative pathways based on apprenticeship or work experience.[2][3]
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^National Conference of Bar Examiners and American Bar Association Section of Legal Education and Admissions to the Bar (2020). "Comprehensive Guide to Bar Admission Requirements 2020" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-02-20. Retrieved July 22, 2020.
^ "Supreme Court: Bar exam will no longer be required to become attorney in Washington State | The Spokesman-Review". The Spokesman-Review. Retrieved 2024-03-22.
^Sloan, Karen (March 18, 2024). "Washington adopts new lawyer licensing paths as other states mull bar exam bypasses". Reuters.
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