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Ballute information


Ballute-equipped Mark 82 bombs, Mk-82AIRs, being dropped by an American F-111 attack aircraft

The ballute (a portmanteau of balloon and parachute) is a parachute-like braking device optimized for use at high altitudes and supersonic velocities.

The original ballute configuration was invented in 1958[1] by the Goodyear company. The innovation soon caught the attention of other organisations, including NASA; the agency incorporated ballutes into the escape system of the Gemini spacecraft. It has subsequently seen extensive use within the aerospace sector as a means of retarding the descent of various payloads, such as sections of rockets and atmospheric probes. Various proposals involving ballutes, such as for deorbiting/recovering low-mass satellites and interplanetary research programmes, have been issued in recent decades.

  1. ^ "Balloon (Balloon-Parachute)". Stratocat. Stratopedia. Retrieved 22 August 2023.

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intersected the atmosphere, and re-entry occurred at the next perigee. A ballute is an inflatable drag device. Parachutes can land a probe on a planet or...

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decided by a coin toss, which the UAR won. Testing by humans of Gemini's ballute (balloon and parachute) escape system began with a live jump over El Centro...

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June 15, 1972. Gemini Project Office, attempting to fix problems with the ballute (balloon and parachute) ejection seat for Gemini's astronauts, directed...

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parachutes; other methods, such as the use of controlled paragliders or ballutes, were also explored at this stage. Some early testing of the system was...

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