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Ballista information


Illustration of a ballista being loaded and drawn

The ballista (Latin, from Greek βαλλίστρα ballistra[1] and that from βάλλω ballō, "throw"),[2] plural ballistae, sometimes called bolt thrower, was an ancient missile weapon that launched either bolts or stones at a distant target.

Developed from earlier Greek weapons, it relied upon different mechanics, using two levers with torsion springs instead of a tension prod (the bow part of a modern crossbow). The springs consisted of several loops of twisted skeins. Early versions projected heavy darts or spherical stone projectiles of various sizes for siege warfare. It developed into a smaller precision weapon, the scorpio,[3] and possibly the polybolos.

  1. ^ Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert (1901). "Ballistra". A Greek-English Lexicon – via Perseus Tufts.
  2. ^ Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert (1901). "Ballo". A Greek-English Lexicon – via Perseus Tufts.
  3. ^ Warry, John (1995). Warfare in the Classical World: War and the Ancient Civilisations of Greece and Rome. London, United Kingdom: Salamander Books Ltd. p. 178. ISBN 0-8061-2794-5.[permanent dead link]

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