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| Type of business | Web communications |
|---|---|
| Available in | English, Spanish, German, French, Portuguese, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, Russian, Chinese, Finnish, Italian, Dutch, Swedish, and Turkish |
| Founded | 2004 |
| Owner | Atlantische Bedrijven CV Former owner: Village Voice Media |
| Launched | 2004 |
| Current status | Seized by the United States FBI on April 6, 2018 |
Backpage.com was a classified advertising website founded in 2004 by the alternative newspaper chain New Times Inc./New Times Media (later known as Village Voice Media or VVM) as a rival to Craigslist.[1]
Similar to Craigslist, Backpage let users post ads to categories such as personals, automotive, rentals, jobs and adult services. It soon became the second largest online classified site in the United States.[2]
Craigslist closed its "Adult Services" section in 2010 in response to pressure from state attorneys general and other critics claiming the section facilitated prostitution.[3] Much of Craigslist's share of the adult ad market migrated to other sites, with Backpage being the main beneficiary.[1]
Craigslist's former critics focused on Backpage, which resisted moves to censor the site until January 2017; Backpage closed their adult section prior to a Congressional hearing.[4]
On April 6, 2018, the U.S. Department of Justice announced the seizure and takedown of Backpage, part of a 93-count indictment of seven former owners and executives, charging them with facilitating prostitution under the U.S. Travel Act, as well as money laundering and conspiracy.[5]
In July 2018, a superseding indictment increased the number of counts to 100.[6] In August 2018, one defendant accepted a plea deal.[7] The remaining six defendants pled not guilty to all charges, and a trial by jury began on September 1, 2021.[8]
On September 14, 2021, federal Judge Susan Brnovich declared a mistrial in the case, saying the prosecution and their witnesses made excessive references to child sex trafficking in a case where the defendants are not charged with that crime. This "is something I can't overlook and will not overlook," she said, setting a status hearing for October 5.[9] At that hearing, Brnovich scheduled a new trial for February 22, 2022.[10]
Brnovich recused herself over a conflict of interest with her husband[11] who was Attorney General on October 29, 2021, and federal Judge Diane Humetewa was chosen by lot to replace her.[12] (Humetewa became the fourth judge to be assigned the case so far.)[12] Reason magazine reported that a new trial had been delayed as the defense appealed Humetewa's denial of a motion to dismiss the case.[13]
On September 21, 2022, a three-judge panel of the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals denied the defendants' request that the court reverse Humetewa and dismiss the case because a new trial would violate the U.S. Constitution's prohibition on Double Jeopardy.[14] The panel wrote that "the government's misconduct" during the trial "was not so egregious as to compel a finding" that prosecutors intended to provoke a mistrial, the legal standard for dismissal in this instance.[15]
On July 31, 2023, co-owner and co-founder James Larkin committed suicide about one week before the new trial was scheduled to start.[16]
In November 2023 a jury found co-founder Michael Lacey guilty of one count of money laundering and acquitted him of another money laundering charge, but deadlocked on 84 other charges leading to a second mistrial.[17]
- ^ a b "Inside Backpage.com's Vicious Battle With the Feds | WIRED". June 18, 2019. Archived from the original on June 18, 2019. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
kieferwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "'Adult Services' Shutdown Is Permanent, Craigslist Tells Congress". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
- ^ "Backpage Shutters 'Adult' Ads Section Following Years of Government Bullying". Reason.com. January 10, 2017. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
- ^ "Justice Department Leads Effort to Seize Backpage.Com, the Internet's Leading Forum for Prostitution Ads, and Obtains 93-Count Federal Indictment". www.justice.gov. April 9, 2018. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
- ^ "Indictment levels new charges against Backpage.com officials". ABC News. July 28, 2018. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
- ^ "Sales director for Backpage.com pleads guilty to conspiracy". NBC News. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
- ^ "U.S. v. Lacey, et al". Court Listener/U.S. District Court, Arizona. August 16, 2021. Archived from the original on August 17, 2021.
- ^ "Judge declares mistrial at trial of Backpage.com founders". AP NEWS. September 14, 2021. Retrieved September 19, 2021.
- ^ "New trial set for Backpage founders after recent mistrial". AP NEWS. October 5, 2021. Retrieved January 25, 2022.
- ^ "Appeals court won't remove Judge Brnovich from Backpage case over Attorney General husband". Arizona Republic.
- ^ a b "Docket for United States v. Lacey, 2:18-cr-00422 - CourtListener.com". CourtListener. Retrieved January 25, 2022.
- ^ "Maggy Krell Repackages Her Bogus Backpage Prosecution Into a Book". Reason.com. January 20, 2022. Retrieved January 25, 2022.
- ^ Brown, Elizabeth Nolan (September 22, 2022). "Retrial of Backpage execs wouldn't be double jeopardy, court says". Reason.com. Retrieved October 14, 2022.
- ^ "U.S. v. Lacey, et al.: Memorandum Decision" (PDF). Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. September 21, 2022. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
- ^ "Backpage exec James Larkin dies by suicide a week before trial". August 4, 2023.
- ^ "Backpage founder Michael Lacey convicted of money laundering". PBS NewsHour. November 16, 2023. Retrieved November 17, 2023.