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Backflow information


Backflow preventer in anti-vandal cages in San Diego, CA

Backflow is a term in plumbing for an unwanted flow of water in the reverse direction.[1] It can be a serious health risk for the contamination of potable water supplies with foul water. In the most obvious case, a toilet flush cistern and its water supply must be isolated from the toilet bowl. For this reason, building codes mandate a series of measures and backflow prevention devices to prevent backflow.

  1. ^ Treloar, R.D. (2006). "Backflow Prevention". Plumbing (3rd ed.). Blackwell. p. 86. ISBN 978-1-4051-3962-5.

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Backflow

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Backflow is a term in plumbing for an unwanted flow of water in the reverse direction. It can be a serious health risk for the contamination of potable...

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Backflow prevention device

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A backflow prevention device is used to protect potable water supplies from contamination or pollution due to backflow. In water distribution systems,...

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Eurasian backflow

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The term Eurasian backflow, or Eurasian back-migrations, has been used to describe several pre-Neolithic and Neolithic migration events of humans from...

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Reduced pressure zone device

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A reduced pressure zone device (RPZD, RPZ, or RPZ valve) is a type of backflow prevention device used to protect water supplies from contamination. RPZDs...

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Heart valve

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to allow blood flow and which then close together to seal and prevent backflow. The mitral valve has two cusps, whereas the others have three. There are...

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Ureteral stent

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of the valve function thereby opening up the ureter to backflow. The main risk of such a backflow is the spreading of urinary tract infections up into the...

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Fire hydrant

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a clapper valve (if not designed into the hydrant already) to prevent backflow into the hydrant. Additionally, residents who wish to use the hydrant to...

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Pressure vacuum breaker

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A pressure vacuum breaker (PVB) is a type of backflow prevention device, used to keep non-potable (or contaminated) water from entering the water supply...

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Duckbill valve

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commonly used in medical applications to prevent contamination due to backflow. One end of the valve is stretched over the outlet of a supply line, conforming...

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Circulatory system

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veins into the coronary sinus and from this one into the right atrium. Backflow of blood through its opening during atrial systole is prevented by the...

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Tricuspid valve

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atrium to the right ventricle during diastole, and to close to prevent backflow (regurgitation) from the right ventricle into the right atrium during right...

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Siphon

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non-potable fluid, the water supply shall be protected against backflow by a backflow preventer. Where a hose bibb is installed outside a building, inside...

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Spinal anaesthesia

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Spinal anaesthesia Backflow of cerebrospinal fluid through a 25 gauge spinal needle after puncture of the arachnoid mater during initiation of spinal anaesthesia...

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Esophagitis

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many causes. GERD is the most common cause of esophagitis because of the backflow of acid from the stomach, which can irritate the lining of the esophagus...

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Moscow mule

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vinegar, fruit juice, or wine or for a fitting or tubing installed between a backflow prevention device and a carbonator." The FDA's Model Food Code specifically...

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Aldosterone escape

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Na+ and water reabsorption in a hyperaldosterone state actually causes "backflow" of Na+ and water into the tubules. Normally Na+ and water are reabsorbed...

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Check valve

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regardless of flow direction or pressure. In addition to closing in response to backflow or insufficient forward pressure (normal check-valve behavior), it can...

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Mammal

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ensures blood flows in the correct direction through the heart (preventing backflow). After gas exchange in the pulmonary capillaries (blood vessels in the...

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Backwater valve

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A backwater valve is a backflow prevention device used to prevent outbound water through a dwelling's drain pipes from re-entering -- "back flowing"—into...

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Fertigation

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potable (drinking) water supply, a backflow prevention device is required for most fertigation systems. Backflow requirements may vary greatly. Therefore...

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Atmospheric vacuum breaker

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An Atmospheric Vacuum Breaker (AVB) is a backflow prevention device used in plumbing to prevent backflow of non-potable liquids into the drinking water...

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Anesthesia

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Backflow of cerebrospinal fluid through a spinal needle after puncture of the arachnoid mater during spinal anesthesia...

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Double check valve

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A double check valve or double check assembly (DCA) is a backflow prevention device designed to protect water supplies from contamination. It is different...

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Hydrostatic loop

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practice, is an arrangement of pipes formed into a vertical loop to prevent backflow of water within the plumbing potable water system. Since a siphon has a...

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Cistern

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v t e Plumbing Fundamental concepts Air gap (plumbing) Backflow Compatibility (chemical) Corrosion Drain (plumbing) Drinking water Fuel gas Friction loss...

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