Bacillus cereus biovar anthracis information

Bacillus cereus biovar anthracis
Scientific classification
Domain:	Bacteria
Phylum:	Bacillota
Class:	Bacilli
Order:	Bacillales
Family:	Bacillaceae
Genus:	Bacillus
Species:	B. cereus;
biovar:	B. c. biovar anthracis
Trionomial name
	Bacillus cereus biovar anthracis

Bacillus cereus biovar anthracis is a variant of the Bacillus cereus bacterium that has acquired plasmids similar to those of Bacillus anthracis. As a result, it is capable of causing anthrax.^[1]^[2] In 2016, it was added to the CDC's list of select agents and toxins.^[3]

Bacillus cereus biovar anthracis infection has caused significant mortality in numerous mammalian species, including chimpanzees.^[4]

^ Klee, Silke R.; Brzuszkiewicz, Elzbieta B.; Nattermann, Herbert; Brüggemann, Holger; Dupke, Susann; Wollherr, Antje; Franz, Tatjana; Pauli, Georg; Appel, Bernd (2010-07-09). "The genome of a Bacillus isolate causing anthrax in chimpanzees combines chromosomal properties of B. cereus with B. anthracis virulence plasmids". PLOS ONE. 5 (7): e10986. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...510986K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0010986. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 2901330. PMID 20634886.
^ Antonation, Kym S.; Grützmacher, Kim; Dupke, Susann; Mabon, Philip; Zimmermann, Fee; Lankester, Felix; Peller, Tianna; Feistner, Anna; Todd, Angelique (2016-09-08). "Bacillus cereus Biovar Anthracis Causing Anthrax in Sub-Saharan Africa—Chromosomal Monophyly and Broad Geographic Distribution". PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 10 (9): e0004923. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0004923. ISSN 1935-2735. PMC 5015827. PMID 27607836.
^ "ASM and APHL's New Interim Recommendations for Bacillus Identification". asm.org. 13 February 2017. Archived from the original on 7 August 2017. Retrieved 2017-08-07.
^ Hoffmann, Constanze; Zimmermann, Fee; Biek, Roman; Kuehl, Hjalmar; Nowak, Kathrin; Mundry, Roger; Agbor, Anthony; Angedakin, Samuel; Arandjelovic, Mimi (2017-08-03). "Persistent anthrax as a major driver of wildlife mortality in a tropical rainforest" (PDF). Nature. 548 (7665): 82–86. Bibcode:2017Natur.548...82H. doi:10.1038/nature23309. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 28770842. S2CID 205258736.

[1] Klee, Silke R.; Brzuszkiewicz, Elzbieta B.; Nattermann, Herbert; Brüggemann, Holger; Dupke, Susann; Wollherr, Antje; Franz, Tatjana; Pauli, Georg; Appel, Bernd (2010-07-09). "The genome of a Bacillus isolate causing anthrax in chimpanzees combines chromosomal properties of B. cereus with B. anthracis virulence plasmids". PLOS ONE. 5 (7): e10986. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...510986K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0010986. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 2901330. PMID 20634886.

[2] Antonation, Kym S.; Grützmacher, Kim; Dupke, Susann; Mabon, Philip; Zimmermann, Fee; Lankester, Felix; Peller, Tianna; Feistner, Anna; Todd, Angelique (2016-09-08). "Bacillus cereus Biovar Anthracis Causing Anthrax in Sub-Saharan Africa—Chromosomal Monophyly and Broad Geographic Distribution". PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 10 (9): e0004923. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0004923. ISSN 1935-2735. PMC 5015827. PMID 27607836.

[3] "ASM and APHL's New Interim Recommendations for Bacillus Identification". asm.org. 13 February 2017. Archived from the original on 7 August 2017. Retrieved 2017-08-07.

[4] Hoffmann, Constanze; Zimmermann, Fee; Biek, Roman; Kuehl, Hjalmar; Nowak, Kathrin; Mundry, Roger; Agbor, Anthony; Angedakin, Samuel; Arandjelovic, Mimi (2017-08-03). "Persistent anthrax as a major driver of wildlife mortality in a tropical rainforest" (PDF). Nature. 548 (7665): 82–86. Bibcode:2017Natur.548...82H. doi:10.1038/nature23309. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 28770842. S2CID 205258736.