For the administrative division of Mazandaran province, see Babol County. For the village in Khuzestan province, see Babol.
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Babol (Persian: بابل, pronunciationⓘ), known as "Orange Blossom City;" also Romanized as Bābol; formerly known as Barfrouch, is a city in the Central District of Babol County, Mazandaran province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.[4] Babol is divided into two metropolitan areas (under Iranian law).
At the 2006 census, its population was 198,636 in 55,943 households.[5] The following census in 2011 counted 219,467 people in 67,069 households.[6] The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 250,217 people in 81,572 households.[3]
Babol is in the north of Iran, north-east of Tehran, between the northern slopes of the Alborz Mountains and southern coast of the Caspian Sea. The city is one of the most important cities in the north of Iran, known as a regional center for education, trade, industry, and medical services.
Babol is a new name for the site of the ancient city of Mamatir, that then was named as Barforush. The city receives abundant rainfall. It is famous for its orange groves.[7]
^OpenStreetMap contributors (22 May 2023). "Babol, Babol County" (Map). OpenStreetMap. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
^"Irna News". irna.ir (in Persian). Archived from the original on 8 September 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
^ ab"Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016)". AMAR (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 02. Archived from the original (Excel) on 7 October 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
^Habibi, Hassan (21 June 1369). "Approval of the organization and chain of citizenship of the elements and units of the divisions of Mazandaran province, centered in Sari city". Lamtakam (in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Defense Political Commission of the Government Council. Archived from the original on 14 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
^"Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006)". AMAR (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 02. Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
^"Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011)". Syracuse University (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 02. Archived from the original (Excel) on 19 January 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
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