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BPST instanton information


BPST instanton
BPST instanton
BPST instanton
BPST instanton
The dx1⊗σ3 coefficient of BPST instanton on the (x1,x2)-slice of R4 where σ3 is the third Pauli matrix (top left). The dx2⊗σ3 coefficient (top right). These coefficients A13 and A23 determine the restriction of the BPST instanton A with g=2,ρ=1,z=0 to this slice. The corresponding field strength centered around z=0 (bottom left). A visual representation of the field strength of a BPST instanton with center z on the compactification S4 of R4 (bottom right).

In theoretical physics, the BPST instanton is the instanton with winding number 1 found by Alexander Belavin, Alexander Polyakov, Albert Schwarz and Yu. S. Tyupkin.[1] It is a classical solution to the equations of motion of SU(2) Yang–Mills theory in Euclidean space-time (i.e. after Wick rotation), meaning it describes a transition between two different topological vacua of the theory. It was originally hoped to open the path to solving the problem of confinement, especially since Polyakov had proven in 1987 that instantons are the cause of confinement in three-dimensional compact-QED.[2] This hope was not realized, however.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference BPST was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Polyakov, Alexander (1975). "Compact gauge fields and the infrared catastrophe". Phys. Lett. B. 59 (1): 82–84. Bibcode:1975PhLB...59...82P. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(75)90162-8.

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BPST instanton

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In theoretical physics, the BPST instanton is the instanton with winding number 1 found by Alexander Belavin, Alexander Polyakov, Albert Schwarz and Yu...

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Instanton

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An instanton (or pseudoparticle) is a notion appearing in theoretical and mathematical physics. An instanton is a classical solution to equations of motion...

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Alexander Markovich Polyakov

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from Gerard 't Hooft. Polyakov and coauthors discovered the so-called BPST instanton which, in turn, led to the discovery of the vacuum angle in QCD. His...

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Caloron

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instanton solutions have to be periodic as well. In SU(2) Yang–Mills theory at zero temperature, the instantons have the form of the BPST instanton....

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QCD vacuum

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of BPST-like instantons. Although only the solutions with one or few instantons (or anti-instantons) are known exactly, a dilute gas of instantons and...

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Sphaleron

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~}{r}}} , which is the same as the pure gauge transformation to which the BPST instanton approaches as r → ∞ {\displaystyle r\rightarrow \infty } at t = 0 {\displaystyle...

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Albert Schwarz

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Comm. Math. Phys. 135 (1990), no. 1, 91–100. ADHM construction BPST instanton Instanton Chern–Simons theory Schwarz-type TQFTs Švarc–Milnor lemma Supermanifold...

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List of Russian scientists

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developed the concepts of Polyakov action, 't Hooft–Polyakov monopole and BPST instanton Isaak Pomeranchuk, predicted synchrotron radiation Bruno Pontecorvo...

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List of Russian physicists

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developed the concepts of Polyakov action, 't Hooft–Polyakov monopole and BPST instanton Isaak Pomeranchuk, predicted synchrotron radiation Bruno Pontecorvo...

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Alexander Belavin

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Mathematical Journal. Belavin participated in the discovery of the BPST instanton (1975) which aided the understanding of the chiral anomaly and gave...

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Theta vacuum

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|n_{+}\rangle =|n_{-}+\nu \rangle } . Instantons with ν = ± 1 {\displaystyle \nu =\pm 1} are known as BPST instantons. Without any tunnelling the different...

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developed the concepts of Polyakov action, 't Hooft–Polyakov monopole and BPST instanton Isaak Pomeranchuk, predicted synchrotron radiation Bruno Pontecorvo...

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