Series of Soviet mainframe computers built in 1950–60s
This article is about the Soviet computer. For other uses, see BESM (disambiguation).
BESM (БЭСМ) is the series of Soviet mainframe computers built in 1950–60s. The name is an acronym for "Bolshaya[1] (or Bystrodeystvuyushchaya) [2] Elektronno-schotnaya Mashina" ("Большая электронно-счётная машина" or "Быстродействующая электронно-счётная машина"), meaning "Big Electronic Computing Machine" or "High-Speed Electronic Computing Machine". It was designed at the Institute of Precision Mechanics and Computer Engineering
^Н. П. Бусленко; В. Н. Бусленко (1977). Беседы о поколениях ЭВМ. Эврика. Молодая гвардия. p. 240.
^Metropolis, Nicholas (1980). A History of Computing in the Twentieth Century. Elsevier Inc, Academic Press. p. 152. ISBN 978-0-12-491650-0.
Engineering The BESM series included six models. BESM-1, originally referred to as simply the BESM or BESM AN ("BESM Akademii Nauk", BESM of the Academy...
al.). A derivative of spermine, N1, N12-bis(ethyl)spermine (also known as BESm) was investigated in the late 1980s along with similar polyamine analogues...
navigational systems In August 2009 IPMCE became a joint-stock company. BESM-1 BESM-2 BESM-4 BESM-6 Elbrus-1 Elbrus-2 Elbrus-3 Эль-76(in Belarusian) IPMCE (in Russian)...
James Shaffer. In 1968, a computer animation called "Kitty" was created with BESM-4 by Nikolai Konstantinov, depicting a cat moving around. In 1971, a computer...
(J11) Elektronika D3-28 Elektronika SS BIS (Электроника СС БИС) — Cray clone BESM (БЭСМ) — series of mainframes Besta (Беста) — Unix box, Motorola 68020-based...
close copies of IBM mainframes during the Cold War;[citation needed] the BESM series and Strela are examples of independently designed Soviet computers...
languages with larger character sets, e.g., Cyrillic alphabet of the Soviet BESM-4. All ALGOL's characters are also part of the Unicode standard and most...
computer science; the first recognisable transistor Soviet computer was the BESM-6 in the 1960s; later computers were the ES EVM series, copied from the IBM...
1968 to 1987, 355 BESM-6 units were produced. With instruction pipelining, memory interleaving and virtual address translation, the BESM-6 was advanced for...
drahms have only a short Arabic religious inscription in the margin (such as besm Allāh, "in the name of God"), with the name of Yazdegerd or his predecessor...
(a PDP-11/40 clone) and SM-1600. Later it was ported to Elektronika-1082, BESM, ES EVM, clones of VAX-11 (SM-1700), and several other platforms, including...
the 1960s, important developments in modern computer equipment were the BESM-6 system built under the direction of S. A. Lebedev, the MIR series of small...
Guardians also released three guidebooks for their Big Eyes, Small Mouth (BESM) game system that included game statistics for the TV series' major characters...
which known as Raman scattering Sergei Lebedev – invented MESM (1950) and BESM (1953) mainframe computers Evgeny Lifshitz - physicist Robert Liptser - Russian-Israeli...
IBM/370, SUN workstation and APOLLO. In the 1970s, SETL was ported to the BESM-6, ES EVM and other Russian computer systems. SETL was used for an early...
developer of the first Soviet and European electronic computers, MESM and BESM Vladimir Levenshtein, developed the Levenshtein automaton, Levenshtein coding...
cooperation of Comecon Academies of Science Comecon Minsk-22, later ES EVM, BESM ALGOL/ZAM 1967 Poland Polish ZAM computer Chinese Algol 1972 China Chinese...
Study (June 1952) ILLIAC at the University of Illinois, (September 1952) BESM-1 in Moscow (1952) AVIDAC at Argonne National Laboratory (1953) ORACLE at...
El Nahar / El Bondokia Atkelmt / Law Aadit / Abarna El Hazimah / Fedai / Besm El Lah / Ya Habibty Ya Masr / Ash Elly Kal ). He produced music for many...
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