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Axillary bud information


The axillary buds are highlighted in yellow.
Axillary buds are located at the intersection of the leaf and stem of a plant.

The axillary bud (or lateral bud) is an embryonic or organogenic shoot located in the axil of a leaf. Each bud has the potential to form shoots, and may be specialized in producing either vegetative shoots (stems and branches) or reproductive shoots (flowers). Once formed, a bud may remain dormant for some time, or it may form a shoot immediately.[1]: 306 

  1. ^ Adrian D. Bell; Alan Bryan (2008). Plant Form: An Illustrated Guide to Flowering Plant Morphology. Timber Press. ISBN 978-0-88192-850-1.

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Axillary bud

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The axillary bud (or lateral bud) is an embryonic or organogenic shoot located in the axil of a leaf. Each bud has the potential to form shoots, and may...

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Bud

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status:[citation needed] accessory, for secondary buds formed besides a principal bud (axillary or terminal); resting, for a bud that forms at the end of a growth season...

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Plant stem

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attachment for leaves and can hold one or more leaves. There are sometimes axillary buds between the stem and leaf which can grow into branches (with leaves...

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Cytokinin

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in cell growth and differentiation, but also affect apical dominance, axillary bud growth, and leaf senescence. There are two types of cytokinins: adenine-type...

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Primary growth

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the growth of axillary buds. However, if the apical bud is removed or damaged, the axillary buds begin to grow. These axillary buds have developed through...

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Plant tissue culture

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explants are the meristematic ends of the plants like the stem tip, axillary bud tip, and root tip. These tissues have high rates of cell division and...

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Aerial stem modification

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develop from either the axillary bud or the terminal bud of the stem. In Passiflora, the tendrils develop from the axillary bud. In Cissus quadrangularis...

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Prunus

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follows: Subgenus Amygdalus, almonds and peaches: axillary buds in threes (vegetative bud central, two flower buds to sides); flowers in early spring, sessile...

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Arecaceae

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develops an axillary bud at a leaf node, usually near the base, from which a new shoot emerges. The new shoot, in turn, produces an axillary bud and a clustering...

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Apical dominance

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inhibits growth of the lateral buds further down on the stem towards the axillary bud. Auxin is predominantly produced in the growing shoot apex and is transported...

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Glossary of botanical terms

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differing in shape, size, or color from other leaves (and without an axillary bud). bracteate Possessing bracts. bracteole A small bract borne singly or...

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Glechoma hederacea

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G. hederacea seedling - cot = cotyledons; ga = axillary bud, from (Warming 1884)...

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Glossary of plant morphology

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Accessory bud – an embryonic shoot occurring above or to the side of an axillary bud; also known as supernumerary bud. Adventitious bud – a bud that arises...

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Cornus florida

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mildew into horticulturally and economically important cultivars. Nodal (axillary bud) sections are established in a culture of Woody Plant Medium (WPM) amended...

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Plant development

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more axillary or lateral buds at each node. When stems produce considerable secondary growth, the axillary buds may be destroyed. Adventitious buds may...

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Topophysis

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is dependent on the position of the scion growth in relation to the axillary buds. The rate of maturation is decreased in lateral shoots for every order...

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Vanilla

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G. A. (1997). "In vitro multiplication of Vanilla planifolia using axillary bud explants". Plant Cell Reports. 16 (7): 490–494. doi:10.1007/BF01092772...

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Rhizome

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called creeping rootstalks or just rootstalks. Rhizomes develop from axillary buds and grow horizontally. The rhizome also retains the ability to allow...

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Poinsettia

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axillary buds that are necessary for plants containing multiple flowers, a phytoplasma infection—whose symptoms include the proliferation of axillary...

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Dent corn

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plant. The female flower, or ear, is an inflorescence that develops from axillary bud apices several nodes below the stem apex. The male flower, or tassel...

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Philodendron hederaceum

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propagate during the spring and summer. To begin propagation, locate an axillary bud and cut a branch directly beneath it. This branch should then be placed...

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Plant

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system. 2. Root system. 3. Hypocotyl. 4. Terminal bud. 5. Leaf blade. 6. Internode. 7. Axillary bud. 8. Petiole. 9. Stem. 10. Node. 11. Tap root. 12....

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Corm

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stems, with nodes and internodes with buds and produce adventitious roots. On the top of the corm, one or a few buds grow into shoots that produce normal...

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Platanus

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(petiole) is enlarged and completely wraps around the young stem bud in its axil. The axillary bud is exposed only after the leaf falls off.[citation needed]...

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Bambusa multiplex

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rooted culm (stem) cuttings. Micro propagation too is feasible through axillary bud proliferation. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Flora of...

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Flowering plant

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Retrieved 9 November 2021. Bredmose, N. (2003). "Growth Regulation: Axillary Bud Growth". Encyclopedia of Rose Science. Elsevier. pp. 374–381. doi:10...

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Auxin

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dominance; the axillary buds are inhibited by auxin, as a high concentration of auxin directly stimulates ethylene synthesis in axillary buds, causing inhibition...

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Cauliflory

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species of Ficus, flowers may be produced from axillary buds in young plants and change to adventitious buds later. One frequently suggested hypothesis for...

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