Sverdrup Islands Queen Elizabeth Islands Arctic Archipelago
Area
43,178 km2 (16,671 sq mi)
Area rank
32nd
Length
371 km (230.5 mi)
Width
220–246 km (137–153 mi)
Highest elevation
2,210 m (7250 ft)
Highest point
Outlook Peak
Administration
Canada
Territory
Nunavut
Region
Qikiqtaaluk
Demographics
Population
0
Axel Heiberg Island (Inuktitut: ᐅᒥᖕᒪᑦ ᓄᓈᑦ, Umingmat Nunaat) is an uninhabited island in the Qikiqtaaluk Region, Nunavut, Canada. Located in the Arctic Ocean, it is the 32nd largest island in the world and Canada's seventh largest island. According to Statistics Canada,[2] it has an area of 43,178 km2 (16,671 sq mi). It is named after Axel Heiberg.
One of the larger members of the Arctic Archipelago, it is also a member of the Sverdrup Islands and Queen Elizabeth Islands. It is known for its unusual fossil forests, which date from the Eocene period.[3] Owing to the lack of mineralization in many of the forest specimens, the traditional characterization of "fossilisation" fails for these forests and "mummification" may be a clearer description. The fossil records provide strong evidence that the Axel Heiberg forest was a high-latitude wetland forest.[4] A holotype of the ammonite Otoceras gracile was found in the Griesbachian (Early Triassic) deposits of this island.[5]
^"Axel Heiberg Island". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada.
^Area of major sea islands, by region Archived August 12, 2004, at the Wayback Machine
^"The Fossilized Forest Of Axel Heiberg Island". The University of British Columbia. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
^Williams, C.J.; Johnson, A.H.; LePage, B.A.; Vann, D.R.; Sweda, T. (2003). "Reconstruction of Tertiary Metasequoia Forests II". Structure, Biomass and Productivity of Eocene Floodplain Forests in the Canadian Arctic". Paleobiology. 29 (2): 271–292. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2003)029<0271:rotmfi>2.0.co;2. S2CID 131497232.
^Kutygin R.V., Budnikov I.V., Biakov A.S., Davydov V.I., Kilyasov A.N., Silantiev V.V. (2019). "First findings of Otoceras (Ceratitida) in the Kobyuma zone of the Southern Verkhoyansk region, Northeastern Russia" (PDF). Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta. Seriya Estestvennye Nauki (in Russian). 161 (4): 557. doi:10.26907/2542-064X.2019.4.550-570. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 31, 2022.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
and 28 Related for: Axel Heiberg Island information
AxelHeibergIsland (Inuktitut: ᐅᒥᖕᒪᑦ ᓄᓈᑦ, Umingmat Nunaat) is an uninhabited island in the Qikiqtaaluk Region, Nunavut, Canada. Located in the Arctic...
Ellesmere Island. Other major islands include Amund Ringnes Island, AxelHeibergIsland, Bathurst Island, Borden Island, Cornwall Island, Cornwallis Island, Devon...
that these islands are connected with the mainland for most of the year. The HeibergIslands were named by Fridtjof Nansen after AxelHeiberg, financial...
main islands of the group are AxelHeibergIsland, Ellef Ringnes Island, Amund Ringnes Island, Cornwall Island,[citation needed] Graham Island,[citation...
at 2,201 m located at 80° 17' N, 75° 05' W) and Outlook Peak on AxelHeibergIsland, which at 2210 m is just 63 m higher than Mount Odin. The mountain...
Anton Heiberg (1878–1947), Norwegian stage instructor and theatre director Astrid Nøklebye Heiberg (1936–2020), Norwegian politician AxelHeiberg (1848–1932)...
Island, Bylot Island and Labrador, the Arctic Cordillera Ecozone only covers Ellesmere Island, Baffin Island, AxelHeibergIsland, Bylot Island and Labrador...
This list of islands by area includes all islands in the world larger than 2,500 km2 (970 sq mi) and most of the islands over 1,000 km2 (390 sq mi), sorted...
uninhabited island, desert island, or deserted island, is an island, islet or atoll that is not permanently populated by humans. Uninhabited islands are often...
This is a list of glaciers in Canada. Donjek Glacier Hubbard Glacier Logan Glacier Juneau Icefield Llewellyn Glacier Hang Ten Icefield Stikine Icecap Great...
Scaife Glacier is located on AxelHeibergIsland in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut in the Canadian High Arctic. The Scaife Glacier is named after Sergeant...
Perley Island. The Fay Islands lie between Meighen Island and AxelHeibergIsland within the Sverdrup Channel. "Meighen Island". Geographical Names Data...
east of Ellef Ringnes Island, west of AxelHeibergIsland. Hassel Sound separates Amund Ringnes Island from Ellef Ringnes Island. Hendriksen Strait is...
reported that the photographs were actually taken near the coast of AxelHeibergIsland. Crocker Land Sannikov Land Balch, Edwin Swift (1913). The North...
These islands of the Arctic Ocean can be classified by the country that controls the territory. Arctic Archipelago Queen Elizabeth IslandsAxelHeiberg Island...
Baillie-Hamilton Island, Cornwallis Island, Bathurst Island, Amund Ringnes Island, Ellef Ringnes Island, AxelHeibergIsland, Ellesmere Island, the Melville Peninsula...
Arctic had small populations organized as hunting bands, spread from AxelHeibergIsland to the northern extremity of Greenland,: 49 where the Independence I...
mummified fossils found in the Late Eocene Buchanan Lake Formation on AxelHeibergIsland. It is a deciduous coniferous tree reaching 30–40 m (98–131 ft) tall...
Ringnes Island and AxelHeibergIsland are part of the Sverdrup Islands.) Ellesmere Island is to the east, and Devon Island is to the south. Six islands lie...
Island AxelHeibergIsland Ellef Ringnes Island Haig-Thomas Island The Parry Islands, an archipelago of the northern Queen Elizabeth Islands, include:...
The AxelHeiberg Glacier (85°25′S 163°00′W / 85.417°S 163.000°W / -85.417; -163.000) in Antarctica is a valley glacier, 30 nautical miles (56 km; 35 mi)...
municipality in Vestfold county, Norway Strand Fiord Pass, a pass on AxelHeibergIsland, Nunavut, Canada Strand, Iowa Grand Strand, a stretch of beaches...
Colour Peak and Gypsum Hill, two sets of cold saline springs on AxelHeibergIsland that flow with almost constant temperature and flow rate throughout...
waterway in Qikiqtaaluk, Nunavut, Canada. It separates AxelHeibergIsland from Ellesmere Island. Stor Island is located within the sound. Eureka Sound is 290 km...