Auxenochlorella protothecoides | |
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Scientific classification | |
(unranked): | Viridiplantae |
Division: | Chlorophyta |
Class: | Trebouxiophyceae |
Order: | Chlorellales |
Family: | Chlorellaceae |
Genus: | Auxenochlorella |
Species: | A. protothecoides
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Binomial name | |
Auxenochlorella protothecoides (Krüger) Kalina & Puncochárová 1987[1]
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Auxenochlorella protothecoides, formerly known as Chlorella protothecoides, is a facultative heterotrophic green alga in the family Chlorellaceae.[1] It is known for its potential application in biofuel production. It was first characterized as a distinct algal species in 1965,[2] and has since been regarded as a separate genus from Chlorella due its need for thiamine (not to be confused with thymine) for growth.[3] Auxenochlorella species have been found in a wide variety of environments from acidic volcanic soil in Italy to the sap of poplar trees in the forests of Germany.[2] Its use in industrial processes has been studied, as the high lipid content of the alga during heterotrophic growth is promising for biodiesel; its use in wastewater treatment has been investigated, as well.[3][4]