Uncrewed cargo spacecraft developed by the European Space Agency
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Automated Transfer Vehicle
Applications
Resupply the International Space Station
Specifications
Launch mass
20,750 kg (45,750 lb)[1]
Dry mass
10,470 kg (23,080 lb) (including 5,150 kg (11,350 lb) Cargo Carrier module)[citation needed]
Crew capacity
0, but human-rated.[2]
Volume
Pressurized: 48 m3 (1,700 cu ft)[3]
Power
3,800 W (5.1 hp)
Batteries
40 Ah
Equipment
Propellant, water, air, payload and experiments
Dimensions
Length
10.3 m (34 ft)
Diameter
4.5 m (15 ft)[1]
Solar array span
22.3 m (73 ft)
Capacity
Payload to ISS
Mass
7,667 kg (16,903 lb)[4]
Related spacecraft
Derivatives
Orion (Service Module)
Engine details
Powered by
4 R-4D-11
Maximum thrust
490 N (110 lbf)
Specific impulse
270s
Propellant
5,858 kg (12,915 lb) MON-3/MMH propellant in eight
0.8607 m3 (30.40 cu ft) tanks (ATV-001
[5]). NOTE: subsequent missions required about 2,500 kg (5,500 lb) for ISS rendezvous/docking, orbital manoeuvres and deorbiting at the end of the mission. Up to 4,000 kg (8,800 lb) can additionally be carried to reboost the ISS[6]
The Automated Transfer Vehicle, originally Ariane Transfer Vehicle or ATV, was an expendable cargo spacecraft developed by the European Space Agency (ESA),[7] used for space cargo transport in 2008–2015. The ATV design was launched to orbit five times, exclusively by the Ariane 5 heavy-lift launch vehicle. It effectively was a larger European counterpart to the Russian Progress cargo spacecraft for carrying upmass to a single destination—the International Space Station (ISS)—but with three times the capacity.
^ ab"ATV configuration". Esa.int. 9 March 2010. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
^"Final preparations for first human-rated spacecraft to be launched from Europe's Spaceport – ESA". Esa.int. 18 December 2007. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
^"ESA – ATV Integrated Cargo Carrier". Esa.int. 9 March 2010. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
^
"Automated Transfer Vehicle (ATV) Utilisation Relevant Data Rev. 1.2" (PDF). ESA ERASMUS User Centre.
^"Satellite Thruster Propulsion- H2O2 Bipropellant Comparison with Existing Alternatives". April 2014. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
^"ATV cargo capacity". ESA.int. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
^"Automated Transfer Vehicle, ESA document EUC-ESA-FSH-003 Rev 1.2 (specification)" (PDF). ESA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 March 2007. Retrieved 26 March 2007.
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