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Australian Merino information


Australian Merino
Head of a ram
Conservation status
  • FAO (2007): not at risk[1]: 146 
  • DAD-IS (2021): unknown[2]
Country of originAustralia
Distribution
  • Australia
  • New Zealand
Use
  • meat
  • wool
Traits
Horn status
  • Poll Merino: polled
  • other breeds: rams horned, ewes polled
  • Sheep
  • Ovis aries
Champion ram, 1913
Merino hoggets being drenched near Walcha, New South Wales

The Australian Merino is an Australian breed or group of breeds of sheep, forming a significant part of the Merino group of breeds. Its origins lie in Merino sheep imported to Australia from South Africa in about 1796. By about 1830 there were almost two million Merinos in the country.[3]: 746 

Using the skills of breeding and selection, the Australian Merino developed inline with Australia’s large variations in climatic conditions, management and husbandry techniques.[4] The Australian Merino produces a wool that is the world’s finest and softest.[5]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference barb was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference dad was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference cabi was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ "Evolution of the Australian Merino". Australian Association of Stud Merino Breeders. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
  5. ^ "What is Merino wool & how is it made?". The Woolmark Company. Retrieved 20 September 2023.

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collect waste around their buttocks. The Merino breed, accounting for around 80% of the wool produced in Australia, have been selectively bred to have wrinkled...

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operations. The brand’s winter wear is developed from pure wool such as Australian Merino Wool certified with the Woolmark, a stamp for quality approved by...

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proportion of Australian sheep ranchers who practice mulesing down to around 70% today. Successful international boycotts of Australian Merino wool in the...

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The South African Meat Merino or SAMM is a wool and meat sheep originating in South Africa, but now found throughout the world. The SAMM is derived from...

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of the Merino could be improved. He was a strong supporter of women's participation in this research. Burnell conceived the idea of an Australian national...

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leaders with origins in Australia and the United Kingdom. The family is known for its pioneering development of the Australian Merino wool industry and its...

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