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August Wilhelm Hupel
Born
25 February 1737
Buttelstedt, present-day Germany
Died
7 February 1819 (aged 82)
Paide, present-day Estonia
Nationality
German
Scientific career
Fields
Linguistics
August Wilhelm Hupel (25 February [O.S. 14 February] 1737 in Buttelstedt near Weimar – 7 February [O.S. 26 January] 1819 in Paide) was a Baltic German publicist, estophile and linguist.
In 1766–1767, he translated for Lühhike öppetus, the first Estonian language periodical publication, edited by Peter Ernst Wilde. In 1771, he published a medical textbook, Arsti ramat nende juhhatamisseks kes tahtvad többed ärra-arvada ning parrandada (Estonian for Manual of medical diagnostics and healthcare, literally Doctor's book to instruct those who want to guess and repair ailments).
In 1780, Hupel completed a treatise on Estonian grammar, Ehstnische Sprachlehre für beide Hauptdialekte, den revalschen und den dörptschen, nebst einem vollständigen Wörterbuch. First printing of the included dictionary contained around 17,000 words and description of their morphology. The second printing, printed in 1820, had grown to around 20,000 words.
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Buttelstedt was part of the Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. AugustWilhelmHupel (1737-1819), publicist, estophile and linguist Johann Friedrich Fasch...
literature. It was compiled by Peter Ernst Wilde, translated by AugustWilhelmHupel and printed in 1771. It can be viewed as a continuation or a collection...
in Estonia, authored by the Baltic German publicist and linguist AugustWilhelmHupel, dates to 1777. However, this is based on a misinterpretation of...
later mentions of them living in the Gauja river area. According to AugustWilhelmHupel's book Topographische Nachrichten von Lief und Ehstland there were...
cemetery in Paide, Estonia. The cemetery was established in 1774. AugustWilhelmHupel, Baltic German publicist, estophile and linguist Juhan Leinberg (prophet...
(1874). Deutsches Wörterbuch, Volume 4, Part 2. Leipzig: S. Hirzel. Hupel, AugustWilhelm (1795). Idiotikon der deutschen Sprache in Lief- und Ehstland. Riga:...
Wilde, translated by AugustWilhelmHupel a medical manual; the first Estonian-language periodic publication 1795 an ABC by Otto Wilhelm Masing the oldest...
songs appear in Topographische Nachrichten von Liv- und Estland by August W. Hupel in 1774–82. J.G von Herder published seven Estonian folk songs, translated...
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