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Audio and video interfaces and connectors information


Audio connectors and video connectors are electrical or optical connectors for carrying audio or video signals. Audio interfaces or video interfaces define physical parameters and interpretation of signals. For digital audio and digital video, this can be thought of as defining the physical layer, data link layer, and most or all of the application layer. For analog audio and analog video these functions are all represented in a single signal specification like NTSC or the direct speaker-driving signal of analog audio.

Physical characteristics of the electrical or optical equipment include the types and numbers of wires required, voltages, frequencies, optical intensity, and the physical design of the connectors. Any data link layer details define how application data is encapsulated (for example for synchronization or error-correction). Application layer details define the actual audio or video format being transmitted, often incorporating codecs not specific to the interface, such as PCM, MPEG-2, or the DTS Coherent Acoustics codec. In some cases, the application layer is left open; for example, HDMI contains an Ethernet channel for general data transmission.

Some types of connectors are used by multiple hardware interfaces; for example, RCA connectors are used both by the composite video and component video interfaces, but DVI is the only interface that uses the DVI connector. This means that in some cases not all components with physically compatible connectors will actually work together.

Analog A/V connectors often use shielded cables to inhibit radio frequency interference (RFI) and noise.

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Audio and video interfaces and connectors

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HDMI

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TOSLINK

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RF connector

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Interface

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Registered jack

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Dock connector

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the docking connector. Docking connectors would carry interfaces such as keyboard, serial, parallel, and video ports from the laptop and supply power...

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XLR connector

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The XLR connector is a type of electrical connector primarily used in professional audio, video, and stage lighting equipment. XLR connectors are cylindrical...

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Component video

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Serial digital interface

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Serial digital interface (SDI) is a family of digital video interfaces first standardized by SMPTE (The Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers)...

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Sound card

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programs. The term sound card is also applied to external audio interfaces used for professional audio applications. Sound functionality can also be integrated...

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Digital Interface for Video and Audio

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Digital audio

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Audio Video Bridging

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Audio Video Bridging (AVB) is a common name for a set of technical standards that provide improved synchronization, low latency, and reliability for switched...

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DIN connector

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audio signals. Some DIN connectors have been used in analog video applications, for power connections, and for digital interfaces, such as the MIDI (DIN...

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DisplayPort

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Computer display technology

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Computer monitor hardware technologies, such as CRT and LCD Audio and video interfaces and connectors This disambiguation page lists articles associated...

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SCART

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connectors, and these differed between countries. Assuming other connectors even existed, devices made by various companies could have different and incompatible...

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