This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Atari ST" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR(April 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Atari ST is a line of personal computers from Atari Corporation and the successor to the company's 8-bit home computers. The initial model, the Atari 520ST, had limited release in April–June 1985, and it was widely available in July.[2][3] The ST was the first personal computer with a bitmapped color graphical user interface,[4] using a version of Digital Research's GEM interface / operating system, from February 1985.[5][better source needed]
The Atari 1040ST, released in 1986 with 1 MB of memory, was the first home computer with a cost per kilobyte of RAM under US$1/KB.[6]
After Jack Tramiel purchased the assets of the Atari, Inc. consumer division to create Atari Corporation, the 520ST was designed in five months by a small team led by Shiraz Shivji.[7] Alongside the Macintosh, Amiga, Apple IIGS, and Acorn Archimedes, the ST is part of a mid-1980s generation of computers with 16- or 32-bit processors, 256 KB or more of RAM, and mouse-controlled graphical user interfaces. "ST" officially stands for "Sixteen/Thirty-two",[8] referring to the Motorola 68000's 16-bit external bus and 32-bit internals.
The ST was sold with either Atari's color monitor or less expensive monochrome monitor. Color graphics modes are available only on the former while the highest-resolution mode requires the monochrome monitor. Some models can display the color modes on a TV. In Germany and some other markets, the ST gained a foothold for CAD and desktop publishing. With built-in MIDI ports, it was popular for music sequencing and as a controller of musical instruments among amateur and professional musicians. The primary competitor of the Atari ST was the Amiga from Commodore.[9]
The 520ST and 1040ST were followed by the Mega series, the STE, and the portable STacy. In the early 1990s, Atari released three final evolutions of the ST with significant technical differences from the original models: TT030 (1990), Mega STE (1991), and Falcon (1992). Atari discontinued the entire ST computer line in 1993, shifting the company's focus to the Jaguar video game console.
^Reimer, Jeremy (2005-12-15). "Total share: 30 years of personal computer market share figures". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on 2012-06-07. Retrieved 2021-11-27.
Jeremy Reimer (2012-12-07). "Total Share: Personal Computer Market Share 1975-2010". Jeremy Reimer.
^Cite error: The named reference maremaa19850603 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"Atari Is Shipping 520 ST Computer". The New York Times. 1985-07-10.
^"GUI Timeline". media.arstechnica.com. Archived from the original on 2012-10-30. Retrieved 2007-10-23.
AtariST is a line of personal computers from Atari Corporation and the successor to the company's 8-bit home computers. The initial model, the Atari...
Atari, Inc. to Tramiel. Its chief products were the AtariST, Atari XE, Atari 7800, Atari Lynx and Atari Jaguar. The company reverse merged with JTS Inc....
Atari (/əˈtɑːri/) is a brand name that has been owned by several entities since its inception in 1972. It is currently owned by French company Atari SA...
AtariST BASIC (or ST Basic) was the first dialect of BASIC that was produced for the AtariST line of computers. This BASIC interpreter was bundled with...
an important system for Atari after the company shifted its focus from computers - having ceased development of its AtariST - back to consoles. However...
The Atari 7800 ProSystem, or simply the Atari 7800, is a home video game console officially released by Atari Corporation in 1986 as the successor to...
The Atari TT030 is a member of the AtariST family, released in 1990. It was originally intended to be a high-end Unix workstation, but Atari took two...
operating system of the AtariST range of computers. This range includes the 520ST and 1040ST, their STF/M/FM and STE variants and the Mega ST/STE. Later, 32-bit...
Atari Games Corporation, known as Midway Games West Inc. after 1999, was an American producer of arcade games. It was formed in 1985 when the coin-operated...
final personal computer from Atari Corporation. A high-end model of the AtariST line, the machine is based on a Motorola 68030 CPU and a Motorola 56001...
The AtariST character set is the character set of the AtariST personal computer family including the Atari STE, TT and Falcon. It is based on code page...
code "st") ſt, or st, a typographic ligature Standard Theory in generative grammar ST connector, a type of optical fiber connector AtariST, a personal...
(1984–99) List of Atari arcade games List of Atari 2600 games List of Atari 5200 games List of Atari 7800 games List of AtariST games List of Atari XEGS games...
The following list contains 1,076 game titles released for the AtariST home computer systems. 'Nam 1965–1975 007: Licence to Kill 1st Math 10th Frame...
Lawson, the company initially became known for well-received games on the AtariST and Amiga. In 1993, it became a wholly owned subsidiary of Sony Computer...
The Atari Mega STE is Atari Corporation's final Motorola 68000-based personal computer in the AtariST series and the second to last model overall. Released...
The Atari 2600 is a home video game console developed and produced by Atari, Inc. Released in September 1977 as the Atari Video Computer System (Atari VCS)...
computer platforms, in chronological order: the Acorn Atom, BBC Micro, Z88, AtariST, Acorn Archimedes, Microsoft Windows, Linux, and more recently web browser-based...
handhelds, and game consoles, specifically Atari 2600, Atari 5200, Atari 8-bit computers, Atari 7800, Atari Lynx and Atari Jaguar. Each of the original games...
The Atari joystick port is a computer port used to connect various gaming controllers to game console and home computer systems in the 1970s to the 1990s...
The list of Atari Jaguar games has the complete library of 50 cartridges and 13 CD-ROMs from the console's original 1990s retail release period. The list...
Design was backed by its publisher Psygnosis, primarily focusing on Amiga, AtariST and Commodore 64 games. During this time, they created successful shooters...