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Asymmetric federalism or asymmetrical federalism is found in a federation or other types of union in which different constituent states possess different powers: one or more of the substates has considerably more autonomy than the other substates, although they have the same constitutional status. This is in contrast to symmetric federalism, where no distinction is made between constituent states. As a result, it is frequently proposed as a solution to the dissatisfaction that arises when one or more constituent units feel significantly different needs from the others, as the result of an ethnic, linguistic or cultural difference.
The difference between an asymmetric federation and federacy is indistinct. A federacy is essentially an extreme case of an asymmetric federation, either due to large differences in the level of autonomy, or the rigidity of the constitutional arrangements. An asymmetric federation, however, has to have a federal constitution, and all states in federation have the same formal status ("state"), while in a federacy independent substate has a different status ("autonomous region").
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Asymmetricfederalism or asymmetricalfederalism is found in a federation or other types of union in which different constituent states possess different...
possesses the same powers, we are said to find 'symmetric federalism'. Asymmetricfederalism exists where states are granted different powers, or some...
distinction is made between constituent states. This is in contrast to asymmetricfederalism, where a distinction is made between constituent states. Australia...
country. This relationship is by some authors called a federacy or asymmetricfederalism. An example is the autonomous republic of Karakalpakstan within...
prevail. A distinguishing aspect of Indian federalism is that unlike many other forms of federalism, it is asymmetric and gives limited autonomy to only some...
Federalism in Quebec (French: Fédéralisme au Québec) is concerned with the support of confederation in regards to the federal union of Canada: that is...
extent, such an arrangement can be considered to be similar to asymmetricfederalism. A federacy is a form of government with features of both a federation...
Federalism in the United Kingdom aims at constitutional reform to achieve a federal UK or a British federation, where there is a division of legislative...
2021). "AsymmetricFederalism and Protection of Indigenous Peoples: The Case of Sabah and Sarawak in Malaysian Federalism". 50 Shades of Federalism. Retrieved...
(25 January 2021). "AsymmetricFederalism and Protection of Indigenous Peoples: The Case of Sabah and Sarawak in Malaysian Federalism". Retrieved 24 February...
Federalism in Spain began in the 1830s, although it has its roots in the 1790s. The first and only attempt to establish a federal state in Spain occurred...
Kumar, The Constitutional and Legal Routes (2005), p. 97. Tillin, AsymmetricFederalism (2016), p. 546. Bose, Sumantra (2009). Kashmir: Roots of Conflict...
Canadian federalism (French: fédéralisme canadien) involves the current nature and historical development of the federal system in Canada. Canada is a...
religious, linguistic, territorial, economic or political adopt "asymmetricfederalism" where different states have different relations to the central...
nation Kelemen, R. Daniel. (2007). "Built to Last? The Durability of EU Federalism?" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-01-20. In Making History:...
Russia to establish real federalism or regional autonomy are suppressed by authorities, who label proponents of federalism as "dangerous" separatists...
supporters of the opposing party. Polarization among U.S. legislators is asymmetric, as it has primarily been driven by a rightward shift among Republicans...
Symmetrical federalism refers to a political organization where all federated states have equal status and autonomy within the greater ensemble. Asymmetrical federalism...
Empires had a "compound of diverse groups and territorial units with asymmetric links with the center" whereas a state had "supreme authority over a territory...
Devolved, reserved and excepted matters – UK public policy areas Asymmetricfederalism – Imbalance of powers as between members Following the Anglo-Irish...
decisions (such as waging war) then people should be fully represented. Asymmetricfederalism Barnett formula Britishness Campaign for an English Parliament Cornish...
powers, which were later granted to other republics in a system of asymmetricfederalism. With Vladimir Putin's accession to the Russian presidency in 2000...
Regional Authority Index, since 1998). Initially framed as a kind of "asymmetricalfederalism" for the regions styled as "historic nationalities", it rapidly...
Federal monarchy Hegemony Diverging degrees of sovereignty Alliance Asymmetricalfederalism Chartered company Client state Associated state Dependent territory...
nationalism have more powers, and this type of devolution has been called asymmetrical which is on the whole seen as advantageous, able to respond to diversity...
with Sevastopol in Crimea). The result in institutional terms is asymmetricalfederalism in what is now 85 regions (following the merger of certain smaller...
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