The Assize of Arms of 1252, also called the Ordinance of 1252, was a proclamation of King Henry III of England concerning the enforcement of the Assize of Arms of 1181, and the appointment of constables to summon men to arms, quell breaches of the peace, and to deliver offenders to the sheriff.[1][2][3] British historian, F.M. Powicke identified that it was actually issued on 12 May 1242, but was subsequently transcribed incorrectly.[4]
Along with the Ordinance of 1233 that required the appointment of watchmen, the appointment of constables has been cited as one of the earliest creation of the English police, as has the Statute of Westminster 1285.[2][5][6]
Stubbs saw the significance of the writ of ordinance as the bringing together of two separate but long-standing modes of ensuring peace and defence,[7] expanding the 1181 Assize of Arms by adding the system of watch and ward, and pointing the way forward to subsequent legislation along similar lines by Edward I and Henry IV.[8]
^Clarkson & Richardson 1889, p. 1.
^ abPollock & Maitland 1898, p. 565.
^Delbrück 1990, p. 177.
^Powicke 1942, p. 469-70.
^Clarkson & Richardson 1889, pp. 1–2.
^Rich 1977, p. 50.
^W Stubbs Select Charters Illustrative of English Constitutional History (Oxford 1895) p. 370-1
^W Stubbs Select Charters Illustrative of English Constitutional History (Oxford 1895) p. 154
and 19 Related for: Assize of Arms of 1252 information
The AssizeofArmsof 1181 was a proclamation of King Henry II of England concerning the obligation of all freemen of England to possess and bear arms in...
England that reformed the system of Watch and Ward (watchmen) of the AssizeofArmsof1252, and revived the jurisdiction of the local courts. It received...
investigative "juries". The AssizeofArmsof1252, which required the appointment of constables to summon men to arms, quell breaches of the peace, and to deliver...
Ages: the AssizeofArmsof1252 issued by King Henry III provided that small landholders should be armed and trained with a bow, and those of more wealth...
Instead of having to face one's accuser, new laws allowed the state to be the defendant and bring charges on its own behalf. The AssizeofArmsof1252 appointed...
eventually resigns. AssizeofArms: A royal ordnance requires appointment of constables to summon men to arms, quell breaches of the peace, and to deliver...
proceedings, the Paris Assize Court acquitted Vittorio Emanuele of the fatal wounding and unintentional homicide in August 1978 of Dirk Hamer (who was shot...
p.489; Statutes of the Realm, i, pp.53–54. Statutes of the Realm, i, pp.55–68. The Welsh Assize Roll, p.266 Powicke (1966), p. 663. Rymer, Thomas, Foedera...
preaches an Assize sermon on "National Apostasy" at the University Church of St Mary the Virgin, launching the Oxford Movement within the Church of England...
of Ireland in return for payment of tribute. 1176 January – the Assizeof Northampton passed, making criminal penalties more severe. Construction of the...
Aquitaine. AssizeofArms enacts military reform. 1182 Henry the Young King leads a rebellion against his father in Aquitaine. 1183 February – Geoffrey of Brittany...
with undergraduates. From the present pulpit John Keble preached the assize sermon of 14 July 1833, which is traditionally considered to have started the...
Packmanstone in Newchurch). In 1252 he was granted immunity from coroner, assize or jury service for life, but in 1258 he was one of four knights selected for...
Shropshire Assizeof January 1256, Fulk "junior" (possibly the younger son called Fulk Glas) was claiming that Thomas Corbet had disseised him of his free...
customs of England to be observed in Ireland. Charter of Drogheda 1247 Charter for Drogheda towards Meath. Dublin traffic. Dublin Fair Act 1252 Fair at...
Global Information