Artze (Armenian: Արծն; Greek: Ἄρτζε) was a town in Medieval Armenia in the 10th–11th centuries.
It was located some 55 km east of the Byzantine city of Theodosiopolis, in the district of Phasiane on the borderlands between Armenia and Iberia, on the left bank of the Araxes River.[1] It is mentioned as the seat of a Byzantine strategos in the Escorial Taktikon (c. 971/975).[2] It was ceded along with other cities to David III of Tao in 979 for his assistance in suppressing the rebellion of Bardas Skleros, but recovered after David's death in 1000,[3] when it became part of the catepanate of Iberia.[4]
The town is chiefly known from the report of John Skylitzes, who writes that it was a popular trade centre, attracting merchants from Syria and Armenia and elsewhere.[5] The town was sacked by the Seljuk Turks in 1048/49, and its surviving inhabitants moved to Theodosiopolis, which they started to call in Armenian Arcn Rum ("Artze of the Romans [i.e., Byzantines]"). From this the later and current name of Theodosiopolis, Erzurum, derives.[6]
Artze should not be confused with the ancient and medieval town of Arzen, which was farther south.[7]
^Oikonomides 1972, p. 363.
^Oikonomides 1972, p. 269.
^Oikonomides 1972, p. 260.
^Kühn 1991, pp. 187–188.
^ODB, "Artze" (A. Kazhdan), p. 202.
^ODB, "Artze" (A. Kazhdan), p. 202; "Theodosioupolis" (N. G. Garsoïan), p. 2054.
Artze (Armenian: Արծն; Greek: Ἄρτζε) was a town in Medieval Armenia in the 10th–11th centuries. It was located some 55 km east of the Byzantine city of...
notably leading to the sack and destruction of the great commercial centre of Artze. After the Georgians arrived, the combined Byzantine–Georgian force gave...
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created a band of Basque Music with Mikel Laboa, Benito Lertxundi, Joxean Artze, Jose Angel Irigarai and Lourdes Iriondo. The band, which was called "Ez...
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the strategos (military governor) of Artze and as archegetes of the East. It is likely that he was strategos of Artze between 975 and 979, as the fortress...
1097/00002142-199500720-00006. PMID 7772370. S2CID 24090232. Joseph, R C; Amendola, M A; Artze, M E; Casillas, J; Jafri, S Z; Dickson, P R; Morillo, G (1996). "Genitourinary...
launch a large scale raid into Byzantine Armenia. Unopposed, they captured Artze, "a city of 800 churches and immense wealth". Its sack is evidenced by contemporary...
nach Schussverletzungen, (1879). Biographisches Lexicon der hervorragenden Ärtze aller Zeiten und Völker Online: volume 2 (1884) Geschichte der Chirurgie...
of arms of Navarre. Hirugarren Hegoa Music: Txoria txori (writer: Joxean Artze; music: Mikel Laboa) Hotsean Choreography: Josetxo Fuentes and Juan Luis...
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Düsseldorf Compendium der praktischen Toxikologie zum Gebrauche für praktische Ärtze und Studierende, 1894 - Compendium of practical toxicology and numerous...
Armenian as Երզնկա (Yerznka) Erzurum: A neighboring commercial city named Artze (Arcn, Arzan; Armenian: Արծն) was heavily sacked by the Seljuk Turks in...
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publications including the Swiss periodical Korrespondenzblatt für Schweizer Ärtze and produced articles on a variety of psychiatric and neurological topics...