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Arthur Vandenberg information


Arthur Vandenberg
Vandenberg, c. 1905–1945
President pro tempore of the United States Senate
In office
January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1949
Preceded byKenneth McKellar
Succeeded byKenneth McKellar
Chairman of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations
In office
January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1949
Preceded byTom Connally
Succeeded byTom Connally
Chairman of the Senate Republican Conference
In office
January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1947
LeaderWallace H. White Jr.
Vice ChairHarold Hitz Burton
John Chandler Gurney
Milton Young
Preceded byCharles L. McNary
Succeeded byEugene D. Millikin
United States Senator
from Michigan
In office
March 31, 1928 – April 18, 1951
Preceded byWoodbridge N. Ferris
Succeeded byBlair Moody
Personal details
Born
Arthur Hendrick Vandenberg

(1884-03-22)March 22, 1884
Grand Rapids, Michigan, U.S.
DiedApril 18, 1951(1951-04-18) (aged 67)
Grand Rapids, Michigan, U.S.
Resting placeOak Hill Cemetery, Grand Rapids, Michigan
Political partyRepublican
Spouses
Elizabeth Watson
(m. 1906; died 1917)
Hazel Harper Whitaker
(m. 1918; died 1950)
Children3, including Arthur Jr.
Alma materUniversity of Michigan Law School (attended)
Profession
  • Politician
  • Newspaper editor and publisher

Arthur Hendrick Vandenberg Sr. (March 22, 1884 – April 18, 1951) was an American politician who served as a United States senator from Michigan from 1928 to 1951. A member of the Republican Party, he participated in the creation of the United Nations. He is best known for leading the Republican Party from a foreign policy of isolationism to one of internationalism, and supporting the Cold War, the Truman Doctrine, the Marshall Plan, and NATO. He served as president pro tempore of the United States Senate from 1947 to 1949.

Born and raised in Grand Rapids, Michigan, in a family of Dutch Americans, Vandenberg began his career as a newspaper editor and publisher. In 1928, Republican Governor Fred W. Green appointed Vandenberg to the U.S. Senate to fill the vacancy that arose after the death of Woodbridge N. Ferris. Vandenberg won election to a full term later that year and remained in the Senate until his death in 1951. He supported the early New Deal programs but came to oppose most of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's domestic policies. During the late 1930s, Vandenberg also opposed the United States' becoming involved in World War II and urged Roosevelt to reach an accommodation with Japan.

Vandenberg abandoned his isolationism after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. He became chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee in 1947 and supported Democratic President Harry Truman's Cold War policies, asserting that "politics stops at the water's edge." Vandenberg also served as the chairman of the Republican Senate Conference from 1945 to 1947 and as the president pro tempore of the Senate from 1947 to 1949. He unsuccessfully sought the Republican nomination for president in 1940 and 1948.

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Arthur Vandenberg

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Arthur Hendrick Vandenberg Sr. (March 22, 1884 – April 18, 1951) was an American politician who served as a United States senator from Michigan from 1928...

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1940 Republican Party presidential primaries

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District Attorney Thomas E. Dewey and Senators Robert A. Taft and Arthur Vandenberg, though only a few states' primaries featured two or more of these...

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Hoyt Vandenberg

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Military Intelligence. He was the nephew of Arthur H. Vandenberg, a former U.S. Senator from Michigan. Vandenberg was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, the son...

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Vandenberg resolution

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The Vandenberg Resolution (S.Res. 239) was passed in June 1948 and was proposed by and named after US Senator Arthur Vandenberg. Negotiations over the...

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Nationwide opinion polling for the 1940 United States presidential election

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Running-mate is Thomas Dewey Running-mate is James Farley Running-mate is Arthur Vandenberg Running-mate is Robert Jackson Running-mate is Robert Taft Running-mate...

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Marshall Plan

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with help from the Brookings Institution, as requested by Senator Arthur Vandenberg, chairman of the United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations...

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Arthur

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American jazz pianist Arthur Tracy (1899–1997), American singer and actor Arthur Treacher (1894–1975), English actor Arthur Vandenberg (1884–1951), American...

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United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations

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chairman)—and 19 secretaries of state. Notable members have included Arthur Vandenberg, Henry Cabot Lodge, and William Fulbright. The Foreign Relations Committee...

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1928 United States Senate elections

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31, 1928, Governor Fred W. Green appointed 44-year-old Republican Arthur H. Vandenberg to fill the vacancy, pending a special election. Green considered...

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1936 Republican National Convention

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New York Representative James W. Wadsworth, Jr., Michigan Senator Arthur Vandenberg, Iowa Senator Lester Dickinson, New York Representative Hamilton Fish...

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1948 Republican National Convention

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A. Taft, the future "minister of peace" Stassen, Michigan Senator Arthur Vandenberg, and California Governor Earl Warren. In all Republican conventions...

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Dutch Americans

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Nicholas Van Dyke, Hamilton Fish, John C. Ten Eyck, Daniel W. Voorhees, Arthur Vandenberg, Peter G. Van Winkle, Alan Simpson, Fred Thompson, John Hoeven, and...

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1948 Republican Party presidential primaries

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Edward Martin - 45,072 (1.58%) Unpledged delegates - 28,854 (1.01%) Arthur H. Vandenberg - 18,924 (0.66%) Dwight D. Eisenhower - 5,014 (0.18%) Harry S. Truman...

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1940 United States Senate election in Michigan

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Senator Arthur Vandenberg was re-elected to a third consecutive term over Democratic judge Frank FitzGerald. Bowen R. Gover, perennial candidate Arthur Vandenberg...

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1940 Republican National Convention

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presidential nomination was wide-open. Front-runners included Senator Arthur H. Vandenberg of Michigan, Senator Robert Taft of Ohio and Manhattan District Attorney...

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1952 Republican Party presidential primaries

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one candidate Arthur Vandenberg with 11%, John Bricker with 3%, Joseph Martin 1%, and Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. with 1% Arthur Vandenberg with 6%, Leverett...

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1936 Republican Party presidential primaries

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Hoover of California Former Governor Frank Lowden of Illinois Senator Arthur Vandenberg of Michigan With Knox's candidacy withdrawing in order to become Landon's...

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1934 United States Senate elections

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in Maine and a January 16 special election in Vermont. Appointee elected Arthur Krock (November 7, 1934). "Tide Sweeps Nation". New York Times. Retrieved...

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1952 United States Senate elections in Michigan

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Republican Senator Arthur Vandenberg died in office in April 1951. Governor G. Mennen Williams appointed journalist Blair Moody to fill Vandenberg's seat until...

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Herbert Hoover

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Though Hoover was eager to oppose Roosevelt at every turn, Senator Arthur Vandenberg and other Republicans urged the still-unpopular Hoover to remain out...

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1946 United States Senate election in Michigan

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election in Michigan was held on November 5, 1946. Republican Senator Arthur Vandenberg was re-elected to a fourth consecutive term in a landslide over Democrat...

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Nationwide opinion polling for the 1936 United States presidential election

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Polling aggregates Candidates   Alf Landon   William Borah   Herbert Hoover   Frank Knox   Arthur Vandenberg   Lester Dickinson...

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Michael Shane Neal

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official portraits for the United States Capitol of U.S. Senator Arthur Vandenberg, former Majority Leader and U.S. Senator Robert C. Byrd, 10th Architect...

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1928 United States Senate elections in Michigan

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appointed newspaper publisher Arthur H. Vandenberg to fill Ferris's seat until a successor could be duly elected. Vandenberg won both the special election...

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1946 United States Senate elections

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the Republican Congressional Committee, "the tide is sweepin' our way."" Arthur Krock (November 10, 1946). "Dominant Cause Seen for Republican Sweep". New...

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1947 State of the Union Address

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speaker Joseph W. Martin Jr., accompanied by President pro tempore Arthur Vandenberg, in his capacity as the acting president of the Senate since the office...

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