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Arnold Bax information


profile head and shoulders of clean-shaven man in middle age
Portrait by Herbert Lambert, c. 1922

Sir Arnold Edward Trevor Bax KCVO (8 November 1883 – 3 October 1953) was an English composer, poet, and author. His prolific output includes songs, choral music, chamber pieces, and solo piano works, but he is best known for his orchestral music. In addition to a series of symphonic poems, he wrote seven symphonies and was for a time widely regarded as the leading British symphonist.

Bax was born in the London suburb of Streatham to a prosperous family. He was encouraged by his parents to pursue a career in music, and his private income enabled him to follow his own path as a composer without regard for fashion or orthodoxy. Consequently, he came to be regarded in musical circles as an important but isolated figure. While still a student at the Royal Academy of Music Bax became fascinated with Ireland and Celtic culture, which became a strong influence on his early development. In the years before the First World War he lived in Ireland and became a member of Dublin literary circles, writing fiction and verse under the pseudonym Dermot O'Byrne. Later, he developed an affinity with Nordic culture, which for a time superseded his Celtic influences in the years after the First World War.

Between 1910 and 1920 Bax wrote a large amount of music, including the symphonic poem Tintagel, his best-known work. During this period he formed a lifelong association with the pianist Harriet Cohen – at first an affair, then a friendship, and always a close professional relationship. In the 1920s he began the series of seven symphonies which form the heart of his orchestral output. In 1942 Bax was appointed Master of the King's Music, but composed little in that capacity. In his last years he found his music regarded as old-fashioned, and after his death it was generally neglected. From the 1960s onwards, mainly through a growing number of commercial recordings, his music was gradually rediscovered, although little of it is regularly heard in the concert hall.

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Arnold Bax

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Sir Arnold Edward Trevor Bax KCVO (8 November 1883 – 3 October 1953) was an English composer, poet, and author. His prolific output includes songs, choral...

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Harriet Cohen

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Ireland, Béla Bartók, Ernest Bloch and E. J. Moeran, and particularly Sir Arnold Bax (Cohen's lover), who wrote most of his piano pieces for her. This includes...

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Bax

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Ad Bax (born 1956), Dutch-American biophysicist Alessio Bax (born 1977), Italian classical pianist Arnold Bax (1883–1953), British composer Bob Bax (c...

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List of compositions by Arnold Bax

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This is a list of musical compositions by English composer Sir Arnold Edward Trevor Bax, KCVO (8 November 1883 – 3 October 1953). Symphony in F (1907,...

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Coronation of Elizabeth II

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Although many had assumed that the master of the queen's music, Sir Arnold Bax, would be the director of music for the coronation, it was decided instead...

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Clifford Bax

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Goldoni). The composer Arnold Bax was his brother, and set some of his words to music. The youngest son of Alfred Ridley Bax (1844–1918) and his wife...

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The Secret Life of Arnold Bax

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Secret Life of Arnold Bax is a 1992 British TV movie directed by Ken Russell, who also stars in the title role as composer Arnold Bax. It was one of eight...

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Ernest Belfort Bax

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nonconformist. Bax's elder brother, barrister Alfred Ridley Bax, was father of the composer and writer Arnold Bax and the playwright and essayist Clifford Bax. In...

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Royal Academy of Music

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The academy's first building was in Tenterden Street, Hanover Square. Arnold Bax recalled it as an architectural rabbit warren. "The three eighteenth-century...

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In Memoriam

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symphonic poem by Havergal Brian, 1910 In Memoriam, an orchestral piece by Arnold Bax, 1916 In memoriam (Moore), a symphonic poem by Douglas Moore, 1943 In...

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String quintet

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Franz Joseph Aumann – String Quintet "Divertimento" in C major (c.1760) Arnold Bax – Quintet (1933) Frank Bridge – Quintet in E minor (H15, 1901) Ludwig...

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2024 in public domain

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November 1953 Painter Arnold Bax  United Kingdom 8 November 1883 3 October 1953 Composer, writer List of compositions by Arnold Bax Harmsen van der Beek...

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List of solo cello pieces

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Granville Bantock Sonata in G minor (1924) Rami Bar-Niv Improvisation Arnold Bax Rhapsodic Ballad (1939) Sally Beamish Gala Water for solo cello (1988...

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Hetty Baynes

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in Ken Russell's Lady Chatterley’s Lover and in The Secret Life of Sir Arnold Bax. She appeared as Vera Rowley in the BBC series The Hour in 2011, and was...

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Nocturne

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to John Field), for piano, Op. 33 (1959) William Basinski: Nocturnes Arnold Bax: Nocturnes, for soprano and orchestra (1911) Jackson Berkey: 24 Nocturnes...

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Anvil

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No. 5 Daniel Auber: opera Le Maçon Alan Silvestri: The Mummy Returns Arnold Bax: Symphony No. 3 The Beatles: "Maxwell's Silver Hammer" makes prominent...

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Glencolmcille

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lighthouses. British composer Sir Arnold Bax made many extended visits there between 1904 and the early 1930s. Apparently, Bax composed much of his music and...

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The Planets

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composer Arnold Bax and his brother, the author Clifford Bax. A discussion about astrology piqued Holst's interest in the subject. Clifford Bax later commented...

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Kent

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Ernest John Moeran, composer, resided at Eynsford from 1925 to 1928; Arnold Bax, William Walton and Constant Lambert visited them here. Percy Whitlock...

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