Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order information
Islamic and pan-Arabist armed organization in Iraq
This article is missing information about the group from after 2015. Please expand the article to include this information. Further details may exist on the talk page.(January 2018)
Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order
جيش رجال الطريقة النقشبندية
The emblem of the JRTN. Parenthesised text reads "A Victory from Allah and an Imminent Conquest". Bottom text reads "Army of The Naqshibandi Way"
Leaders
Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri † (founder, 2006–2020) Salah Al-Mukhtar (2020–2021)
Dates of operation
30 December 2006 – May 14 2021 [1]
Allegiance
Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Iraq Region
Group(s)
Intifada Ahrar al-Iraq (2012-13)[2]
Motives
Re-establishment of Ba'athist Iraq
Active regions
Northwestern and western Iraq Sunni Triangle Baghdad Belts
Ideology
Sufi Islam Naqshbandi Iraqi nationalism Arab Socialism Ba'athism
Size
1,500 to 5,000 (2011)[3]
Part of
Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation
Allies
MCIR Free Iraqi Army (until 2014) Anbar Tribal Councils Guardians of Religion Organization[4] (alleged) Saudi Arabia[5][6][7] (alleged) Turkey (alleged)
Opponents
Republic of Iraq
Kurdistan Region
Popular Mobilization Forces
Promised Day Brigades
Badr Brigades
Islamic Resistance in Iraq
Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq
Kata'ib Hezbollah[8]
Iran Syria United States Islamic State of Iraq and Levant (sometimes since 2014)[9][10][11]
Battles and wars
Iraq War
Iraqi insurgency (2003–2011)
Iraqi civil war (2006–2008)
Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013)
2013 Hawija clashes
Anbar campaign (2013–2014)
Northern Iraq offensive (June 2014)
First Battle of Tikrit
Northern Iraq offensive (August 2014)
Second Battle of Tikrit
Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017–present)
Designated as a terrorist group by
Iraq[12][13] United States
Flag
Website
alnakshabandia.net
Part of a series on
Ba'athism
Organisations
Arab Ba'ath
1940–1947
Arab Ba'ath Movement
1940–1947
Ba'ath Party
1947–1966
Baath Party (pro-Iraqi)
1968–2003
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1966–present
People
Zaki al-Arsuzi
Michel Aflaq
Salah al-Din al-Bitar
Abdullah Rimawi
Wahib al-Ghanim
Fuad al-Rikabi
Salah Jadid
Hafez al-Assad
Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
Saddam Hussein
Bashar al-Assad
Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri
Literature
On the Way of Resurrection
The Battle for One Destiny
The Genius of Arabic in Its Tongue
History
Ba'athist Iraq Ramadan Revolution
November 1963 coup d'état
17 July Revolution
Iran–Iraq War
Gulf War
UN sanctions
Iraq War
De-Ba'athification
Baathist Syria Syrian Committee to Help Iraq
1963 / 1966 coup d'états
Corrective Revolution
Intervention in Lebanon
Syrian occupation of Lebanon
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Regional organisations
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Splinter groups
Arab Socialist Revolutionary Ba'ath Party
1960–1962/63
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1966–present
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Related topics
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The Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order (Arabic: جيش رجال الطريقة النقشبنديةJaysh Rijāl aṭ-Ṭarīqa an-Naqshabandiya), also called the Naqshbandi Army, was one of a number of underground Ba'athist and Sufi militant insurgency groups fighting U.S.-led Coalition forces in Iraq. Media frequently refers to the group by the initials JRTN, a romanization of its Arabic name.[14] Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation, technically the name of the umbrella organisation to which JRTN belongs, is also often used to refer to JRTN specifically.[15]
It was named for the Naqshbandi Sufi order. The JRTN's ideology has been described as "a mix of Islamic and pan-Arab nationalistic ideas",[16] with Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri being described as "the hidden sheikh of the Men of the Naqshbandi".[17]
^"The JRTN Movement and Iraq's Next Insurgency". Combating Terrorism Center at West Point. Archived from the original on 2011-08-26. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
^"Comprehensive Reference Guide to Sunni Militant Groups in Iraq". Archived from the original on 2016-10-11. Retrieved 2020-04-30.
^Colin Freeman (18 May 2013). "Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri: the King of Clubs is back, and he may yet prove to be Saddam Hussein's trump card". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 16 May 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
^"1062 - خطأ: 1062". Archived from the original on 2020-09-25. Retrieved 2021-08-07.
^"Saudis reportedly funding insurgents". The Seattle Times. September 8, 2006. Private Saudi citizens are giving millions of dollars to Sunni insurgents in Iraq and much of the money is used to buy weapons
^"Former Saddam aide seeks to reshape Iraq's Sunni insurgency". Reuters. 10 April 2016. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
^"Saddam's 'king of clubs' reappears on Baath anniversary". Rudaw. 8 April 2018.
^"Kata'ib Hezbollah | Mapping Militant Organizations". Archived from the original on 2020-11-08. Retrieved 2020-09-27.
^"Iraq crisis: Isis allies 'turn on jihadists' as 17 killed in clashes near Kirkuk". The Telegraph. 21 Jun 2014. Archived from the original on 14 June 2018. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
^Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi (26 Dec 2014). "The Naqshbandi Army's Current Situation in Iraq". Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
^Emily Anagnostos (7 Feb 2017). "Warning Update: Iraq's Sunni Insurgency Begins as ISIS Loses Ground in Mosul". Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
^"Iraq issues 'most wanted' terror list". 4 February 2018. Archived from the original on 2020-07-25. Retrieved 2020-07-24.
^"اعتقال 3 ارهابيين من "النقشبندية" في الشرقاط". Archived from the original on 2020-07-08. Retrieved 2021-08-07.
^"Insurgent group looks to future without U.S." Stars and Stripes. Retrieved 2024-01-09.
^al-Tamimi, Aymenn Jawad (23 January 2014). "Comprehensive Reference Guide to Sunni Militant Groups in Iraq". Jihadology. Archived from the original on 30 January 2014. Retrieved 27 January 2014.
^Bayoumi, Alaa; Harding, Leah (June 27, 2014). "Mapping Iraq's fighting groups". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on September 20, 2014. Retrieved June 30, 2014.
^Knights, Michael (24 June 2014). "Saddam Hussein's Faithful Friend, the King of Clubs, Might Be the Key to Saving Iraq". New Republic. Archived from the original on 28 March 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2014.
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