Armando Normand (1880–?) was a plantation manager of Peruvian and Bolivian descent who had a central role in the Peruvian Amazon Company's perpetration of the Putumayo genocide.[1][2][3] For six years in the Putumayo, Normand committed uncounted abuses against the indigenous population.[4]
Normand worked for the company, which extracted rubber with illegal slave labour, between 1904 and October 1910.[5][6] During those years, he led a reign of terror against local indigenous populations. According to British consul-general Roger Casement, who investigated crime in the Putumayo River basin in 1910, Normand committed "innumerable murders and tortures" during this period.[7] Several of the crimes that Normand was incriminated with include immolation, bashing out the brains of children,[8][9][10] and dismemberment.[11][12][7]
Reports and evidence of Normand's crimes were first documented by Benjamin Saldaña Rocca in 1907,[13] Roger Casement in 1910,[14] and Judge Carlos A. Valcarcel [es] in 1915.[15] A warrant for Normand's arrest was issued by Judge Rómulo Paredes [es] on 29 June, 1911 along with 214 other men employed by the Peruvian Amazon Company's agency at La Chorrera.[16] Normand was arrested in 1912 but was not brought to trial and escaped in 1915.[17][2]
^Slavery in Peru 1913, p. 95.
^ abGuillermo Páramo Bonilla, Carlos. ""Un monstruo absoluto": armando normand y la sublimidad del mal". Universidad Externado de Colombia · Bogotá. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
^Hardenburg 1912, p. 268.
^Hardenburg 1912, p. 268,301.
^Slavery in Peru 1913, p. 265,434.
^Hardenburg 1912, p. 47,301.
^ abHardenburg 1912, p. 301.
^Slavery in Peru 1913, p. 265.
^Casement 1997, p. 255,423.
^Hardenburg 1912, p. 253,301.
^Casement, Roger (2000). The Amazon Journal of Roger Casement. Peru / Colombia: Anaconda Editions. pp. 373, 423, 424. ISBN 1901990001. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
^Parliamentary Papers, Volume 68. Putumayo: Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. 1913. p. 36. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
^Hardenburg 1912, p. 234.
^Hardenburg 1912, p. 265.
^Valcárcel 2004, p. 159.
^Paternoster, Sidney (1913). The Lords of the Devil's Paradise. Paul & Company. p. 93. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
^The Annual Register. Longmans, Green, and Co. 1916. p. 352. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
ArmandoNormand (1880–?) was a plantation manager of Peruvian and Bolivian descent who had a central role in the Peruvian Amazon Company's perpetration...
Chorrera: and crimes committed at Matanzas by the manager ArmandoNormand. Muriedas relayed that Normand applies 200 lashes or more when the enslaved natives...
experiences. Casement is said to have returned to London with the diary of ArmandoNormand, the Peruvian Amazon Company manager at Matanzas who was implicated...
natives as well as three Colombian men. The other one was carried out by ArmandoNormand, and spent at least twenty one days away from Matanzas, six of which...
company's most infamous actions, including ArmandoNormand and Victor Macedo. Casement wrote in his journal that Normand and Macedo actively tried to discredit...
Matanzas, Abisinia, and Ultimo Retiro. The managers Elias Martinengui and ArmandoNormand both gave their natives little to no time to cultivate food. While...
pp. 301–302. ISBN 1372293019. Normand, Armando (September 1913). "A Criminals Life Story The Career of ArmandoNormand by Peter Macqueen". THE NATIONAL...
conviction; suspected in other crimes; sentenced to 30 years imprisonment. ArmandoNormand: plantation manager and serial killer active between 1904 and 1910...
(2010 to 2018). UEFA Euro 2020 (played in 2021) 1992 Olympic Games Le Normand gained Spanish citizenship due to time spent living in Gipuzkoa (2016 to...
1038/s41598-023-50458-w. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 10834484. Witsberger, Tige H.; Villamil, J. Armando; Schultz, Loren G.; Hahn, Allen W.; Cook, James L. (2008-06-15). "Prevalence...
Wrist, 2nd edition. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1959. Hoerr, Normand L.; Pyle, Sarah Idell; Francis, Carl C. (1962). Radiographic Atlas of Skeletal...
the original on 30 January 2013. Retrieved 12 March 2013. Tellier, Luc-Normand (2009). Urban World History: An Economic and Geographical Perspective....
Mogendorf, Yves Barsacq, Patrick Bricard, Albert Carrier, Jean Del Val, George DeNormand, Bernard La Jarrige, James Lanphier, Niall MacGinnis, Rolfe Sedan...
fondazione fino al 150 d.C." (in Italian). Retrieved 11 July 2018. Tellier, Luc-Normand (2009). Urban World History. Québec: Press de l'Université du Québec. p...
World, The Private Life of Helen of Troy, The Love Racket Carmine Coppola Normand Corbeil (1956–2013) – Frankenstein Michael Corcoran (born 1972) Frank Cordell...
original (PDF) on 14 April 2014. Retrieved 13 April 2014. Tellier, Luc-Normand (1 January 2009). Urban World History: An Economic and Geographical Perspective...
(born 1965) Henry Normal (born 1956) Hayley Marie Norman (born 1989) Mark Normand (born 1983) Nolan North (born 1970) Graham Norton (born 1963) Jim Norton...
Rubeš 87 Austria Actress Five The Outside Chance of Maximilian Glick 25 Normand Corbeil 56 Canada Composer Double Jeopardy The Art of War 26 Patricia Lovell...
the Portuguese policy of mare clausum, led one of the earliest French Normand and Breton expeditions to Brazil. He intended to sail to the East Indies...
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