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Aristida information


Aristida
Purple three-awn, Aristida purpurea
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Aristidoideae
Tribe: Aristideae
Genus: Aristida
L.
Type species
Aristida adscensionis
L.[1][2]
Species

See list of Aristida species

Synonyms[3]
  • Kielboul Adans.
  • Streptachne R.Br.
  • Arthratherum P.Beauv.
  • Chaetaria P.Beauv.
  • Curtopogon P.Beauv.
  • Cyrtopogon Spreng.
  • Moulinsia Raf. 1830, illegitimate homonym not Cambess. 1829 nor Blume 1849
  • Trixostis Raf.
  • Aristopsis Catasús
Pineland three-awn (A. stricta) flowers

Aristida is a very nearly cosmopolitan genus of plants in the grass family.[4][5] Aristida is distinguished by having three awns (bristles) on each lemma of each floret.[6] The genus includes about 300 species found worldwide, often in arid warm regions. This genus is among those colloquially called three-awns wiregrasses, speargrasses and needlegrasses.[7][8][9] The name Aristida is derived from the Latin "arista", meaning "awn".[10]

They are characteristic of semiarid grassland. The Wiregrass Region of North America is named for A. stricta. Other locales where this genus is an important component of the ecosystem include the Carolina Bays, the sandhills of the Carolinas, and elsewhere, Mulga scrub in Australia, and the xeric grasslands around Lake Turkana in Africa. Local increases in the abundance of wiregrasses is a good indicator of overgrazing, as livestock avoid them.

  1. ^ Lectotype designated by Henrard, Meded. Rijks.-Herb. 54: 9 (1926)
  2. ^ Tropicos, Aristida L.
  3. ^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  4. ^ Linnaeus, Carl von. 1753. Species Plantarum 1: 82 in Latin
  5. ^ Tropicos, Aristida L
  6. ^ Watson, L. and M. J. Dallwitz. (2008). "The grass genera of the world: descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information retrieval; including synonyms, morphology, anatomy, physiology, phytochemistry, cytology, classification, pathogens, world and local distribution, and references". The Grass Genera of the World. Retrieved 2009-08-19.
  7. ^ Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 453 三芒草属 san mang cao shu Aristida Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 82. 1753.
  8. ^ Altervista Flora Italiana, genere Aristida includes photos, drawings, and range maps for several species
  9. ^ Atlas of Living Australia, kerosene grasses, Aristida L.
  10. ^ Merrit Lyndon Fernald (1970). R. C. Rollins (ed.). Gray's Manual of Botany (Eighth (Centennial) - Illustrated ed.). D. Van Nostrand Company. p. 174. ISBN 0-442-22250-5.

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Aristida

Last Update:

Aristida is a very nearly cosmopolitan genus of plants in the grass family. Aristida is distinguished by having three awns (bristles) on each lemma of...

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Aristida purpurea

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Aristida purpurea is a species of grass native to North America which is known by the common name purple three-awn. This grass is fairly widespread and...

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Aristida stricta

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Aristida stricta is a warm-season grass, native to North America, that dominates understory vegetation in sandhills and flatwoods coastal plain ecosystems...

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Aristida rhizomophora

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Aristida rhizomophora is a species of grass known by the common name Florida threeawn. It is endemic to Florida in the United States. This perennial grass...

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Aristida californica

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Aristida californica is a species of grass known by the common names California threeawn and Mojave threeawn. It is native to the Mojave Deserts and Sonoran...

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Aristida congesta

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Aristida congesta (tassel three-awn, Afrikaans: Aapstertsteekgras) is a species of grass native to all provinces of South Africa as well as Namibia, Botswana...

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List of Aristida species

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Online. Aristida abnormis Chiov. Aristida achalensis Mez Aristida acuta S.T.Blake Aristida adoensis Hochst. ex A.Rich. Aristida adscensionis L. Aristida aemulans...

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Aristida pungens

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Aristida pungens is a member of the family Poaceae, known in Arabic as drinn. Aristida pungens is a tall perennial plant with deep roots and long leaves...

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Aristida oligantha

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Aristida oligantha is a species of grass known by the common names prairie threeawn and oldfield threeawn. It is native to the United States and southern...

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Aristida portoricensis

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Aristida portoricensis is a rare species of grass known by the common name pelos del diablo ("hair of the devil"). It is endemic to Puerto Rico, where...

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Dichaetaria

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Dichaetaria wightii Nees ex Steud. Synonyms Gymnopogon wightii (Nees ex Steud.) Koord. Gymnopogon rigidus Thwaites Aristida linarifolia Rottler ex Hook.f....

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Aristida adscensionis

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Aristida adscensionis is a species of grass known by the common name sixweeks threeawn. It is native to the Americas but it is distributed nearly worldwide...

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Aristida capillacea

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Aristida capillacea is a species of plant in the grass family (Poaceae). It is found in South America. Note: Aristida capillacea Cav. is a synonyms for...

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Aristida ramosa

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Aristida ramosa (common name Purple wiregrass) is a species of grass (in the family Poaceae) that occurs in New South Wales, Victoria, Western Australia...

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Aristida behriana

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Aristida behriana is a native Australian species of grass commonly known as bunch wire grass or brush wire grass. It is a bright green perennial plant...

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Aristida acuta

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Aristida acuta is a native Australian species of grass. Found in New South Wales and Queensland. "Aristida acuta". New South Wales Flora Online. Retrieved...

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Aristida benthamii

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Aristida benthamii is a native Australian species of grass. Found in New South Wales and Queensland. S. W. L. Jacobs & S. M. Hastings. "Aristida benthamii"...

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Aristida warburgii

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Aristida warburgii is a species of grass (in the family Poaceae) that is native to New South Wales and Queensland. It was first described by Carl Christian...

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Aristida calycina

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Aristida calycina, commonly known as dark wiregrass, is a species of grass in the family Poaceae that is native in Australia. The grass-like or herbaceous...

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Wiregrass

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refer to: Poaceae grasses Aristida (three-awns), especially Aristida stricta (Pineland Three-awn), Aristida junciformis and Aristida purpurea (Purple Three-awn)...

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Stipagrostis ciliata

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be distinguished by a ring of long white hair surrounding each node. "Aristida ciliata Desf. - Plants of the World Online". Plants of the World Online...

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Aristida dichotoma

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Aristida dichotoma, known as churchmouse threeawn, fork-tip three-awn, pigbutt three-awn, and poverty grass, is a species of grass from eastern North America...

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Aristida rufescens

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Aristida rufescens is a grass species native to Madagascar and to Mayotte in the Comoros archipelago. It was described by German agrostologist Ernst Gottlieb...

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List of grasses of Puerto Rico

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hermaphrodita Aristida adscensionis Aristida chaseae Aristida portoricensis Aristida refracta Aristida spiciformis Aristida suringarii Aristida swartziana...

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Aristida guayllabambensis

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Aristida guayllabambensis is a species of grass found only in Ecuador. Laegaard, S.; Pitman, N. (2004). "Aristida guayllabambensis". IUCN Red List of...

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Aristida contorta

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Aristida contorta, commonly known as bunched kerosene grass, kerosene grass, bunched windgrass, silvergrass, mulga grass, sand speargrass, and medicine...

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Aristida longespica

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Aristida longespica is a species of grass known by the common name slimspike threeawn. Aristida longespica var. geniculata is listed as a species of special...

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Aristida anaclasta

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Aristida anaclasta is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. It is found only in Yemen. Miller, A. (2004). "Aristida anaclasta". IUCN Red List of Threatened...

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Aristida vagans

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Aristida vagans, the threeawn speargrass, is a species of grass native to Australia. Found in dry eucalyptus woodland or forest, it may reach 80 cm (30 in)...

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Aristida purpurascens

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Aristida purpurascens is a species of grass known by the common name arrowfeather threeawn. It is native to eastern North America. One of the three varieties...

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