The architecture of Tokyo has largely been shaped by the city's history. Twice in recent history has the metropolis been left in ruins: first in the 1923 Great Kantō earthquake and later after extensive firebombing in World War II. Because of this and other factors, Tokyo's current urban landscape is mostly modern and contemporary architecture, and older buildings are scarce.[1] Tokyo once was a city with low buildings and packed with single family homes, today the city has a larger focus on high rise residential homes and urbanization. Tokyo's culture is changing as well as increased risk of natural catastrophes, because of this architecture has had to make dramatic changes since the 1990s. Located off of Tokyo Bay which makes typhoons and rising sea levels a current risk, along with volcanoes and large earthquakes. As a result of this, a new focus has been placed on waterborne risks such as rising sea levels and seismic events.[2]
Tokyo in recent years has been growing at a steady rate. As a result, new buildings have been built at increased heights in order to make the most out of the land they occupy.[3] Tokyo continues to advance in technology and grow, which will continue to change its architecture for years to come.
^Blanc, Robin M. Le (2016). "What High-Rise Living Means for Tokyo Civic Life: Changing Residential Architecture and the Specter of Rising Privacy". The Journal of Japanese Studies. 42 (2): 315–341. doi:10.1353/jjs.2016.0057. ISSN 1549-4721. S2CID 151384246.
^Malott, David; Hiei, Keisuke; Werner, Heidi; Robertson, Leslie E. (2015). "Architecture/Design: Next Tokyo 2045: A Mile-High Tower Rooted in Intersecting Ecologies". CTBUH Journal (2): 30–35. JSTOR 44154270.
^Karen M. Schrader (2017-03-08), BBC Documentary 2017 - Waterfront Cities of The World, Tokyo, Japan, retrieved 2018-11-14[dead YouTube link]
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