Temporal range: Late Piacenzian or early Gelasian - recent[1]
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O
S
D
C
P
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Arbacia lixula from the Mediterranean
Scientific classification
Domain:
Eukaryota
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Echinodermata
Class:
Echinoidea
Order:
Arbacioida
Family:
Arbaciidae
Genus:
Arbacia
Species:
A. lixula
Binomial name
Arbacia lixula
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Arbacia lixula, the black sea urchin, is a species of sea urchin from Europe.
^LESSIOS, H. A.; LOCKHART, S.; COLLIN, R.; SOTIL, G.; SANCHEZ-JEREZ, P.; ZIGLER, K. S.; PEREZ, A. F.; GARRIDO, M. J.; GEYER, L. B.; BERNARDI, G.; VACQUIER, V. D.; HAROUN, R.; KESSING, B. D. (2011-10-10). "Phylogeography and bindin evolution inArbacia, a sea urchin genus with an unusual distribution" (PDF). Molecular Ecology. 21 (1): 130–144. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294x.2011.05303.x. hdl:10045/33503. ISSN 0962-1083. PMID 21981354.
Arbacialixula, the black sea urchin, is a species of sea urchin from Europe. It is a medium-sized sea urchin, characterized by its deep black color and...
Arbacia spatuligera is a species of sea urchin of the family Arbaciidae. Its armour is covered with spines. A. lixula was first scientifically described...
Caenopedina hawaiiensis, a Pedinoida Salenocidaris hastigera, a Salenioida Arbacialixula, an Arbacioida Strongylocentrotus franciscanus, a Camarodonta Stomopneustes...
Arbacia and lives in the sea. Arbacia stellata was first scientifically described in 1825 by Blainville. ArbacialixulaArbacia spatuligera Arbaciella elegans...
Salenioida, all of the tubercles on their tests are of similar size. Genera: Arbacia Gray, 1835 Arbaciella Mortensen, 1910 Arbia Cooke, 1948† Baueria Noetling...
inner test is perforated, the disease is fatal. Allocentrotus fragilis Arbacialixula Cidaris cidaris Echinus esculentus Paracentrotus lividus Psammechinus...